Virginia SOL Virginia and US History test: important concepts: Difference between revisions

Line 385: Line 385:
* work hours
* work hours
* factory conditions
* factory conditions
=== Womens rights ===
* the original US Constitution guaranteed the rights of free males to vote and hold office
** the 13th & 14th amendments s established citizenship and guaranteed the equality for former slaves
** however, the 15th amendment guaranteed the right to vote for former male and not female slaves
*** therefore, no women were able to vote in national elections
* the '''19th Amendment''' of 1920 guaranteed the right to vote for women
** after World War I, when women went to work in factories while many men went to war
** the Constitution was amended to allow women the right to vote
*** "suffrage" = the right to vote
*** "suffragettes" = women who protested for the right to vote
* Womens rights advocates also worked to secure other forms of equality for women, including
** property and legal rights
** rights to work, as well as protections from abuse from employers
** political participation


=== Immigration ===
=== Immigration ===
Line 433: Line 449:
* Pearl Harbor
* Pearl Harbor
* Labor and war
* Labor and war
=== Home Front ===
* during WWII, the entire country dedicated itself to the War effort
** women went to work in factories
** families planted "Victory gardens" to grow food for themselves
** people invested in "'''War Bonds'''" to finance (pay for) the War
** businesses and labor unions agreed upon wages and work hours so there would be few disputes over work conditions and wages
* the US Government supported the War with
** propaganda (publicity) for the war
*** anti-German and anti-Japanese propaganda


== The United States since World War II ==
== The United States since World War II ==
Line 575: Line 602:
**** US public was outraged
**** US public was outraged


== General Comparative ==
== General Comparative Charts & Concepts ==


=== Famous speeches ===
=== Famous speeches ===
Line 638: Line 665:
|198>
|198>
|"Tear down this wall" speech
|"Tear down this wall" speech
|
|}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Voting Rights ("suffrage")
!Period
!Suffrage
!Notes
!
|-
|1790s-1820s
|white males with property had the general right to vote
|
|
|-
|1820s-1850s
|white males without property gained the right to vote
|
|1
|-
|1870
|15th amendment secured the right to vote for former slaves (i.e., black men)
|
|
|-
|1920
|19th amendment guaranteed the right to vote for women
|
|1
|-
|196>
|the >> amendment abolished poll taxes
|
|
|-
|197>
|the legal age of voting in national elections was set at age 18
|
|
|
|}
|}
[[Category:Virginia SOL: Virginia & US History test]]
[[Category:Virginia SOL: Virginia & US History test]]