US History concept chart major concepts & themes across US History: Difference between revisions

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=== Madison's Federalist no. 10 ===
=== Madison's Federalist no. 10 ===
* provides theoretical  
* provides theoretical framework for overcoming the dangers of "faction"
* the Founders recognized that faction is a danger inherent to democracies
** if one faction seizes 51% control, it can ignore and thereby abuse the rights of the minority (49%)
** the situation is what is known as the ''tyranny of the majority''
* Madison reasoned that:
** faction can be controlled by limiting its ability to control an entire government
** it is accomplished through separation of powers with checks and balances
** therefore, a large republic (like America) can avoid factions more readily be avoided since there is more power to be distributed/separated than in a small republic
*** that is, a small republic would be easier for a single faction to take over and control
*** the idea was novel, as it was assumed by all thinkers up to Madison that a republic would not function in a large country


=== faction & disagreement ===
=== faction & disagreement ===