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* >> get into modern experience | * >> get into modern experience | ||
=== colonialism & push-pull factors === | === state colonialism === | ||
* European countries competed for colonial expansion around the world, largely for economic and political purposes | |||
** ex. France largely sought economic exploitation in its Canadian colonies | |||
* by contrast, British colonialism in North America, which started as commercial ventures, explicitly promoted population of the colonies | |||
click EXPAND for chart of types/ purposes of colonial charters/ establishment | |||
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! '''Colony''' | |||
! '''Established''' | |||
! '''Charter type''' | |||
! ''''Purpose''' | |||
! ''' Notes '''' | |||
|- | |||
| Colony of Virginia (Jamestown) | |||
|| 1607 | |||
|| joint-stock company (Virginia Company which had Royal charter) | |||
|| entrepreneurial | |||
|| | |||
|| | |||
|- | |||
| Plymouth Colony | |||
|| 1620 | |||
|| independent w/ land patent (allowance) from the Plymouth Company (a Royal joint-stock company) | |||
|| religious | |||
|| never had a royal charter; merged into Province of Massachusetts Bay in 1691 | |||
|- | |||
Massachusetts Bay Colony | |||
|| 1929 | |||
|| 1st row 3rd cell | |||
|| | |||
|| merged into Province of Massachusetts Bay | |||
|- | |||
| Province of Massachusetts Bay | |||
|| 1691 | |||
|| Royal colony controlled by British king | |||
|| | |||
|| re-organized Massachusetts colonies and charters into a single political unit that would become the state of Massachusetts | |||
|- | |||
| Connecticut Colony | |||
|| 1636 | |||
|| religious, political | |||
|| informally established under self-government | |||
|| Royal charter as colony 1992 | |||
|- | |||
| Colony of Rhode Island | |||
|| 1363 | |||
|| religious, political | |||
|| informally established under self-government | |||
|| Royal charter as colony in 1663 | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
</div> | |||
** white American colonial populations grew rapidly | |||
=== & push-pull factors === | |||
* opportunity | * opportunity | ||
* primogeniture | * primogeniture |