Simple grammar cheat sheet: Difference between revisions

Line 96: Line 96:


== Sentence Parts ==
== Sentence Parts ==
=== Sentence ===
* a grammatically complete thought, as in:
** contains a subject & verb/predicate
** must be a complete thought


=== Subject ===
=== Subject ===
Line 117: Line 122:


* expresses what happens to the subject
* expresses what happens to the subject
* i.e., = the verb + the result or outcome of an action
* i.e.,
** it follows the subject
** = the verb + the result or outcome of an action
* predicates always contain a verb


=== Object ===
=== Object ===
Line 130: Line 138:
** ex. "She gave '''''him''''' a book"
** ex. "She gave '''''him''''' a book"


=== Sentence ===
=== Subject Complement ===
* a grammatically complete thought, as in:
 
** contains a subject & verb/predicate
* a noun, pronoun or adjective that "complements" a linking verb
** must be a complete thought
** i.e., if the verb does not have a direct object it has a "complement"
*** ex.  "He is a guitarist" 
**** linking verbs such as "to be" have complements instead of objects
* linking verbs do not have objects
** linking verbs include, ''act, be, seem, smell,'' etc.


=== Clause ===
=== Clause ===