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* identifying parts of speech will yield higher scores | * identifying parts of speech will yield higher scores | ||
* see this article for [[Parts of speech]] | * see this article for [[Parts of speech]] | ||
* below sections will expand on word parts of speech and their associated rules and applications to the SAT Writing test | |||
== Adverb == | |||
* adverbs usually end with -ly and act to qualify or further describe a verb (“She ran quickly”) | |||
* other adverbs include, very, much, more, many | |||
== Nouns == | == Nouns == | ||
* nouns = people, places things, act as subjects or objects | * nouns = people, places things, act as subjects or objects | ||
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** "An expert gamer, my other brother John loves Minecraft" | ** "An expert gamer, my other brother John loves Minecraft" | ||
* SAT Writing will frequently exclude the commas | * SAT Writing will frequently exclude the commas | ||
=== Verb === | |||
* verbs are the center of a sentence | |||
* verbs also act as descriptors to add information to a sentence | |||
** ex.: "On my way to to the store, I saw my friend" v. "Going to the store, I saw my friend" | |||
*** both express the same idea using different grammatical forms | |||
* multiple verbs: | |||
** one or more verbs an act upon one subject | |||
** if so, they must maintain “parallel” tense (past, present or future) | |||
** ex.: | |||
*** “He went to the store, bought food, and returned home.” | |||
* for SAT Writing, | |||
* maintain subject-verb agreement (i.e. singular subject = singular verb form) | |||
** identify the correct noun as subject, as test will try to confuse subject nouns from relative nouns | |||
** transitive v. intransitive verbs: | |||
** transitive verbs require an object: | |||
*** ex. “She offers” must be followed by an object (“she offers help” | |||
** transitive verbs often include an indirect object: | |||
*** ex. “She offers help” may include an indirect object (“she offers them help | |||
** intransitive verbs require a preposition or adverb: | |||
*** ex. w/ preposition: “She arrived” requires a preposition: “She arrived at the house” (note how “She arrived house” is incorrect, thus requiring a preposition) | |||
*** ex. w/ adverb: “She arrived at the house late” (late = adverb bc it modifies the verb “arrive” – how did she arrive? she arrived late.) | |||
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* if two possible answers do or mean the same thing (i.e., are synonymous)... | * if two possible answers do or mean the same thing (i.e., are synonymous)... | ||
** since they can't both be right, they are both wrong | ** since they can't both be right, they are both wrong | ||
== Vocabulary == | == Vocabulary == |