SAT Writing section techniques, strategies & approaches: Difference between revisions

(→‎Clauses: relative clauses)
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** a ''phrase'' = a part of a sentence that has only a verb or a noun, but not both
** a ''phrase'' = a part of a sentence that has only a verb or a noun, but not both
*** note: Santa is not a clause
*** note: Santa is not a clause
* Sources:
** [https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-guides/grammar/phrases-clauses-and-sentences/types-of-clauses Types of Clauses (cliffnotes.com)]
=== Independent clause ===
=== Independent clause ===
* "'''Independent Clause'''" (IC)  
* "'''Independent Clause'''" (IC)  
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* = a dependent clause that contains a subject-verb, but provides additional information and is not a complete sentence of thought by itself
* = a dependent clause that contains a subject-verb, but provides additional information and is not a complete sentence of thought by itself
* the "subject" of the clause is a pronoun (thus "relative," as pronouns relate to a noun)
* the "subject" of the clause is a pronoun (thus "relative," as pronouns relate to a noun)
* relative clauses are introduced by a relative pronoun (see table)
* relative clauses can be either restrictive or non-restrictive, per below:  
* relative clauses can be either restrictive or non-restrictive, per below:  
* Sources:
* Sources:
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*** vs. "Glue, that sticks to both my fingers and the paper, is a pain"
*** vs. "Glue, that sticks to both my fingers and the paper, is a pain"
**** since the parenthetical phrase is "non-defining" (can be removed), that would leave us with only "Glue is a pain" which lacks the defining information as to what type of glue is a pain, the kind "that sticks to both my fingers and the paper"
**** since the parenthetical phrase is "non-defining" (can be removed), that would leave us with only "Glue is a pain" which lacks the defining information as to what type of glue is a pain, the kind "that sticks to both my fingers and the paper"
* note: ''because'' does not introduce a restrictive (or non-restrictive) clause because it is a subordinating conjunction
* note: ''because'' does not introduce a restrictive (or non-restrictive) clause because it is a subordinating conjunction and not a relative pronoun
 
=== Noun clause ===
* = a clause that functions as a thing or idea (nouns)
** ex.: "What I love to eat the most is steak"
*** ""What I love to eat the most" = a clause that operates as the subject to the verb "is"
=== Adverbial clause ===
* = subordinate clause created by a subordinating conjunction and adding information to the action of a sentence
* adverbial clauses define or add information as to ''how, how much, when, where, why''


=== Mon-restrictive relative clause ==
=== Mon-restrictive relative clause ==