SAT Writing section techniques, strategies & approaches: Difference between revisions

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=== Independent clause ===
=== Independent clause ===
* "'''Independent Clause'''" (IC) is a complete sentence and thought
* "'''Independent Clause'''" (IC) is a complete sentence and thought
** IC contains SUBJECT VERB  
** IC contains SUBJECT VERB at a minimum (SV)
** IC usually contains SUBJECT VERB OBJECT  
** IC usually contains SUBJECT VERB OBJECT (SVO)
** since SUBJECT VERB OBJECT form the core of a sentence there is no punctuation separating them, with the following exceptions:
** since SUBJECT VERB OBJECT form the core of a sentence there is no punctuation separating them, with the following exceptions:
*** parenthetical information (commas, dashes and parentheses)
# parenthetical information (commas, dashes and parentheses) can separate SVO from each other
* click EXPAND for examples
** i.e., S (parenthetical info) V (parenthetical info) O
# lists of SVO
* click EXPAND for examples of parenthetical separation of S from V and O:
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
* ex. Alex, an experienced pilot, landed the plane expertly.
* parentheses: (parenthetical info) V (parenthetical info) O
* commas: S, parenthetical info, V, parenthetical info, O
* dashes: S -- parenthetical info -- V -- parenthetical info -- O
* ex. "Alex, an experienced pilot, landed the plane expertly."
*** S= Alex V= landed O= plane
*** S= Alex V= landed O= plane
** other parenthetical punctuation:
** other parenthetical punctuation:
** Alex (an experienced pilot) landed the plane expertly.
** "Alex (an experienced pilot) landed the plane expertly."
*** Alex -- an experienced pilot -- landed the plane expertly.
*** "Alex -- an experienced pilot -- landed the plane expertly."
** two commas, two dashes or two parentheses = parenthetical phrase
** two commas, two dashes or two parentheses = parenthetical phrase
*** ex. Alex, and experienced pilot, landed, for the second time that day, the plane expertly.
*** ex. Alex, and experienced pilot, landed, for the second time that day, the plane expertly.
***** this is an awkward sentence but using it here to demonstrate how commas can separate a SUBJECT VERB OBJECT if used parenthetically
***** this is an awkward sentence but using it here to demonstrate how commas can separate a SUBJECT VERB OBJECT if used parenthetically
</div>
</div>
*** lists of subjects, verbs or objects
* click EXPAND for example of SVO lists:
**** however the commas that separate a subject, verb, and/or object list must not separate the final word in the list from the subject, verb or object
* click EXPAND for examples
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
* ex.  
* S, S V O
* S, S and S V and V O
* S, S and S V, and V O
* S, S and S V, V and V O and O
* S, S and S V, V and V O, O and O
** note that with commas that separate a subject, verb, and/or object the final word in the list must not be separated from the related S V or O
*ex.  
** "Alex, Nia, and Joan are all experienced pilots"
** "Alex, Nia, and Joan relied on, used, and proved their skills by landing their planes expertly"
</div>
</div>
***


=== Dependent clause ===
=== Dependent clause ===
* "'''Dependent Clause'''" (DC) is not complete sentence and thought
* "'''Dependent Clause'''" (DC) is not complete sentence and thought
** also called "subordinate clause"
** also called "subordinate clause"
=== Subordinating conjunctions
** DC lacks either a SUBJECT or a VERB
 
=== Subordinating conjunction ===
* Subordinating conjunction "subordinates" an IC into a DC
** i.e, (SC) renders or turns an IC into a DC
** the reason is the the SC creates the need for additional information after the SVO
** ex. "I love baseball" = a complete sentence and thought
** by adding a SC to the sentence, it is no longer a complete thought:
** ex. "Since I love baseball"
*** "Since" = SC and it "subordinates the IC "I love baseball" by creating the need for additional information in order to complete the thought:
*** "Since I love baseball, I watch it every chance I get."
* See here list of and more on [[Subordinating conjunctions]]
 
== Sentence placement ==
== Sentence placement ==