SAT Writing section techniques, strategies & approaches: Difference between revisions

no edit summary
No edit summary
Line 48: Line 48:
** test has four readings passages with 11 questions each
** test has four readings passages with 11 questions each
*** = average of 8:45 min per passage
*** = average of 8:45 min per passage
== Quick start Writing Section strategies & approaches ==
* Writing section is RULES based: eliminate using logic and grammar/punctuation/ syntax rules
* PAY ATTENTION TO PASSAGE TITLE
** these will help answer "passage" and "conclusion" questions
* the word "being" as a possible answer is 100% of the time wrong
* the shortest answer is usually correct
** but make sure it is grammatically correct
** often the shortest answer is the wrong answer in comparison questions
* if two answers are synonymous, they both are wrong
** be careful w/ this one!!
** but it helps to eliminate such things as
** examples
*** synonymous transition words such as "however" and "but" or "therefore" and "consequently"
*** punctuation that does the same thing such as a period and a semicolon, or a dash and a colon
**** make sure they are doing the same thing and if so eliminate (they don't always do the same thing)
* identify core subject - verb - object and see how the sentence builds from them
* nouns in prepositional phrases are NEVER the subject
** i.e, "Books about sailing is/ are fun"
*** "about sailing" is a preposition phrase, so the subject-verb matching is "books" and the plural "are"
* identifying prepositional phrases is generally helpful on this test!
* the word "that" does a number of things, but when it introduces "necessary" or "requisite" information, it should not be separated by a comma or other punctuation
** ex.: "The satellite ran out of fuel that it depended on to stay in orbit"
*** = no punctuation or pauses because all the information is required for the sentence to make sense
* affect/ effect
** effect = noun
** affect = verb
* expand contractions to eliminate
** i.e. read "it's" as "it is" and "they're" as "they are"
* possessives:
** nouns can only possess nouns, so if a noun possesses a verb or a preposition, it is wrong
** note that some possible answers w/ possessives nouns are actually indirect and direct objects
*** i.e., "She gave her brother's presents" = she gave away the presents that belonged to her brother, as opposed to
*** "She gave her brother presents" = she gave presents to her brother
* be comfortable w/ what constitutes an independent or dependent clause:
** independent clause: a sentence part that has a subject + verb AND stands as a complete thought (i.e. could be a sentence by itself)
** dependent clause (or subordinate clause): a sentence part that has a subject + verb BUT does make a complete thought
** such as "Since it's raining..." = has subject + verb but is an incomplete thought


== Quick start guides for punctuation & some grammar rules ==
== Quick start guides for punctuation & some grammar rules ==