SAT Writing section techniques, strategies & approaches: Difference between revisions

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=== Apostrophe for possession ===
=== Apostrophe for possession ===
* only nouns can possess nouns
* only nouns can possess nouns
** see SAT Writing section for more rules on possessive nouns
** that is, possessive nouns must be followed by a noun
*** ex. "the dog's bone" ("dog" and "bone" are nouns)
*** with the exception that an adjective may modify the possessed noun
**** as in, "the dog's tasty bone" << "tasty" correctly modifies "bone"
*** otherwise, possessive nouns cannot be followed by punctuation, verbs, adverbs, preposition, etc.
<pre>As the carbon dioxide level in Earth’s atmosphere rises, the [10] [worlds’ ocean’s] absorb more carbon dioxide
</pre>
click EXPAND for an example from CB Practice test no. 9 Writing section no., question no. 10:
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<pre>
A) worlds’ ocean’s [NO CHANGE]
B) world’s oceans’
C) world’s oceans
D) worlds oceans</pre>
Elimination:
<pre>
x A) worlds’ ocean’s [NO CHANGE] << eliminate because "ocean's" absorb" = the singular noun "ocean" cannot possess the verb "absorb"; also a possessive noun cannot possess another possessive noun; also
x B) world’s oceans’ << eliminate because "oceans'" absorb" = the plural noun "oceans" cannot possess the verb "absorb"
y C) world’s oceans << the possessive noun "world" correctly possesses the plural noun "oceans"
x D) worlds oceans</pre> << eliminate because the plural noun "worlds" cannot modify the plural noun "oceans" (see "attributive noun" section for rules on how a singular (and not plural) noun can modify another noun")
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click EXPAND for more on apostrophe for possession:
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* <pre>'s</pre> = the suffix for a singular noun to indicate possession
* <pre>'s</pre> = the suffix for a singular noun to indicate possession
** ex. "the dog's toy" = one dog possesses (has) a toy
** ex. "the dog's toy" = one dog possesses (has) a toy
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** if there are two possessor nouns possessing different things (such as "their own"), both possessor nouns will use the apostrophe
** if there are two possessor nouns possessing different things (such as "their own"), both possessor nouns will use the apostrophe
*** i.e., "Ted and Javon's teams both won the game"
*** i.e., "Ted and Javon's teams both won the game"
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=== Possessive pronoun ===
=== Possessive pronoun ===