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SAT Reading section historical timeline & themes: Difference between revisions
SAT Reading section historical timeline & themes (view source)
Revision as of 20:29, 6 July 2023
, 6 July 2023→Historical terminology
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*** "Reconstruction" = the period from 1865-1877, during which Union armies occupied the South and enforced "reconstruction" era protections of the rights of the former slaves | *** "Reconstruction" = the period from 1865-1877, during which Union armies occupied the South and enforced "reconstruction" era protections of the rights of the former slaves | ||
*** Reconstruction failed to fully implement those laws, and "segregation" | *** Reconstruction failed to fully implement those laws, and "segregation" | ||
* '''disenfranchised''' | |||
** = not having the vote (franchise) | |||
* '''domestic''' | |||
** in politics/ economics = the homeland, or "home" politics, economy, etc. | |||
* '''franchise''' | |||
** = the vote, the right to vote | |||
* '''imperialism''' | * '''imperialism''' | ||
* '''"Manifest destiny"''' = movement for U.S. westward expansion across the continent (term coined in 1845) | * '''"Manifest destiny"''' = movement for U.S. westward expansion across the continent (term coined in 1845) | ||
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** in the U.S., the 18th amendment banned the manufacture and sale of alcohol (1917) | ** in the U.S., the 18th amendment banned the manufacture and sale of alcohol (1917) | ||
*** the 21st amendment repealed the 18th amendment (1933) | *** the 21st amendment repealed the 18th amendment (1933) | ||
* '''"republican motherhood"''' | |||
* '''states rights''' | |||
** the that states have distinct powers and laws from the federal government | |||
*** or, = an assertion of those powers over federal power | |||
*** related to "nullification" and the "nullification crisis" | |||
**** = when a state "nullifies" a federal law | |||
**** = a crisis because it puts state power above federal power (in violation of the "Supremacy cause") | |||
* '''suffrage''' = "the vote" or the right to vote | * '''suffrage''' = "the vote" or the right to vote | ||
** the 15th amendment guaranteed the right to vote for male former slaves (1869) | ** the 15th amendment guaranteed the right to vote for male former slaves (1869) | ||
** women who championed or protested for the vote between the Civil War and 1919 were known as "'''Suffragettes'''" | ** women who championed or protested for the vote between the Civil War and 1919 were known as "'''Suffragettes'''" | ||
* '''suffragette''' = a woman who advocated, often in public protest, for women's suffrage | |||
* '''tariff''' = import duties (taxes) | |||
** the tariff was a dominant political issue in the first +/- 120 years of the country | |||
*** low tariff advocates tended to be states that exported agricultural products (esp. cotton) and imported manufactured goods | |||
**** early Democrats (Jeffersonians) were anti-tariff | |||
**** low-tariff advocates argue/argued that import taxes punish consumers and create high prices of domestic as well as foreign goods | |||
*** high-tariff advocates tended to be manufacturing states | |||
**** Whigs (Hamiltonians) and early Republicans were pro-tariff | |||
**** high-tariff advocates were/ are called "protectionists" in that they want to "protect" American industry and jobs from foreign competition (imports) | |||
* '''temperance''' or '''temperance movement''' = anti-alcohol / prohibition of alcohol movements | * '''temperance''' or '''temperance movement''' = anti-alcohol / prohibition of alcohol movements | ||
* '''women's suffrage''' = right to vote for women | * '''women's suffrage''' = right to vote for women | ||
** in U.S. the 19th Amendment guaranteed the right of women to vote (1919) | ** in U.S. the 19th Amendment guaranteed the right of women to vote (1919) | ||
* women's rights = | * '''women's rights''' = | ||
**the 19th Amendment guaranteed <u>political equality</u> for women, but not equality in economics, education, etc. | **the 19th Amendment guaranteed <u>political equality</u> for women, but not equality in economics, education, etc. | ||
** so passages on women's rights after 1919 will focus on those aspects of equality, not suffrage | ** so passages on women's rights after 1919 will focus on those aspects of equality, not suffrage | ||
* | * | ||
== Historical actors to know == | == Historical actors to know == | ||