SAT Digital Reading and Writing Test quick start guide: Difference between revisions

m
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* introduced by the '''relative pronouns''' ''that, which, who, whose''
* introduced by the '''relative pronouns''' ''that, which, who, whose''


{|
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="3" |Independent clause (IC)
! colspan="3" |Independent clause (IC)
! colspan="3" |Relative clause (DC)
! colspan="3" |Relative clause (DC)
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* ex.:  
* ex.:  


{|
{| class="wikitable"
|+'''''The study that increased the sample size showed promise.'''''
|+'''''The study that used more samples shows promise.'''''
! colspan="6" style="text-align:center"|'''Independent Clause (IC)'''
! colspan="5" style="text-align:center" |'''Independent Clause (IC)'''
|-
|''Subject''
|
|
|''Verb''
|
|''Object''
|-
|-
|'''The study'''
|'''The study'''
|
|
|
|'''shows'''
|'''showed'''
|
|
|'''promise'''
|'''promise'''
|-
|-
|''Subject''
|
|
|''Verb''
|
|
|
|''Object''
|
|
|
|-
|-
| colspan="6" style="text-align:center"|'''Relative Clause (DC)'''
| colspan="5" style="text-align:center" |'''Relative Clause (DC)'''
|-
|
|relative pronoun
|subject
|verb
|object phrase
|
|-
|-
|
|
|'''that'''
|'''that'''
|'''that'''
|'''used'''
|'''increased'''
|'''more samples'''
|'''the sample size'''
|
|
|-
|-
|
|
|
|''subject(relative pronoun)''
|
|''verb''
|
|''object phrase''
|
|
|
|}
|}
* Note: on this sentence, the SAT might try to confuse the student with a mismatch of the singular subject "study" and singular verb "shows"
** by selecting the plural object of the relative clause "samples" and incorrectly matching it to the plural verb "show"
** the test might also try to confuse students over the tense of the past-tense "used" and present-tense "shows"


== Phrases quick start guide ==
== Phrases quick start guide ==
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** especially to add information to either a subject or predicate
** especially to add information to either a subject or predicate


{|
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |SUBJECT
! colspan="2" |SUBJECT
! colspan="3" |PREDICATE
! colspan="3" |PREDICATE
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!singular
!singular
!plural
!plural
!
|-
|-
|First person
|First person
|I go
|I go
|We go
|We go
|
|-
|-
|Second person
|Second person
|You go
|You go
|You (all) go
|You (all) go
|
|-
|-
|Third person
|Third person
|He / She / It goes
|He / She / It goes
|They go
|They go
|
|}
|}