SAT Digital Reading and Writing Test quick start guide: Difference between revisions

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=== Sentence parts ===
=== Sentence parts ===
* since a sentence consists of a subject + verb
* we can divide a sentence into two core parts:  
** we can divide a sentence into:
** SUBJECT and PREDICATE
* SUBJECT = the doer or perspective of the sentence
 
* PREDICATE = the action or idea
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!SUBJECT
!SUBJECT
!VERB
the doer or perspective
!PREDICATE
the action or idea
|-
|dog
|bites
|-
|mailman
|runs
|}
 
* additional information may be added using "modifiers" and "complements"
 
* '''modifiers''' add important information but are not essential to a grammatically complete sentence
** modifiers include articles
*'''complements''' add information to the subject or verb
{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="3" |SUBJECT
the doer or perspective
! colspan="5" |PREDICATE
the action or idea
|-
|''the''
|''scared''
|'''mailman'''
|'''runs'''
|''from''
|''the''
|''mean''
|''dog''
|-
| colspan="8" |sentence core:
|-
|
|
|'''subject'''
|'''verb'''
|
|
|
|
|-
| colspan="8" |modifiers and complements:
|-
|''article''
|''adjective''
|
|
|''preposition''
|''article''
|adjective
|object complement
of the preposition
|}
|}
* From there, additional information may be added using "modifiers"
** modifiers add important information but are not essential to a grammatically complete sentence
*** in other words, modifiers are not grammatically essential to a sentence