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Pre-Columbian Americas: Difference between revisions
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See also: [[Prehispanic Mesoamerica]] | |||
== pre-pottery Andean civilization == | == pre-pottery Andean civilization == | ||
* also called "Archaic period" | * also called "Archaic period" | ||
| Line 67: | Line 63: | ||
** disrupted fisheries | ** disrupted fisheries | ||
== Amazon civilizations == | |||
Casarabe Culture, 500-1400 AD | |||
* agriculture-based society in Amazon region of modern Bolivia (Llanos de Mojos) and southwestern Brazil | |||
** watery-region | |||
* created urban centers with elevated terraces, monumental buildings and pyramid-shaped mounds | |||
* water control via canals, reservoirs, causeways and islands | |||
* pimary cities: Landivar and Cotoca | |||
see | |||
* [https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/lost-cities-of-the-amazon-discovered-from-the-air-180980142/ Lost Cities of the Amazon Discovered from the Air (Smithsonian)] | |||
== | * [[wikipedia:Llanos_de_Moxos_(archaeology)|Llanos de Moxos (wikipedia)]] | ||
== Metallurgy in pre-Columbian Americas== | |||
* Metallurgy in pre-Columbian Americas per region: | * Metallurgy in pre-Columbian Americas per region: | ||
** North America: no smelting | ** North America: no smelting | ||
*** copper readily available, malleable by hammering | *** copper readily available, malleable by hammering | ||
*** iron ore used to make jewelry, simple tools << confirm | |||
**** easily exploitable in Great Lakes regions | |||
**** but not applied to metallurgy | |||
** South America developed smelting | ** South America developed smelting | ||
** Mesoamerica metallurgy via South American diffusion | ** Mesoamerica metallurgy via South American diffusion | ||
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**** | **** | ||
[[Category:World History]] | [[Category:World History]] | ||
[[ | |||
== Writing in pre-Columbian Americas == | |||
* quipu | |||
** see : [[wikipedia:Quipu|Quipu - Wikipedia]] | |||
== Aztecs / Aztec Empire == | |||
engineering | |||
writing system | |||
=== vocabulary === | |||
* aqueducts | |||
* canals | |||
* chinampas | |||
* dikes | |||
* hieroglyphs | |||
* obsidian | |||
* quetzal | |||
** tropical bird that Aztecs use for their feathers | |||
* slash and burn agriculture | |||
* tribute | |||