Grammar for high school admissions tests: Difference between revisions

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* if the clause cannot be a sentence by itself, it is a '''dependent clause'''
* if the clause cannot be a sentence by itself, it is a '''dependent clause'''


==== independent clause (IC) ====
=== independent clause (IC) ===
 
* a part of a sentence that contains a finite verb and can be a sentence by itself
* a part of a sentence that contains a finite verb and can be a sentence by itself
* an independent clause that is by itself is a sentence
* an independent clause that is by itself is a sentence
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*** "The dog is playing happily" could be a complete sentence if by itself, so it is an IC
*** "The dog is playing happily" could be a complete sentence if by itself, so it is an IC
*** by adding the dependent clause, "since I gave him a bone," we create a larger sentence.
*** by adding the dependent clause, "since I gave him a bone," we create a larger sentence.
==== coordinating conjunction ====
* = FANBOYS
* "coordinates" like sentence parts
* combines
** ICs, nouns and nouns, verbs and verbs, DCs and DCs, etc.
*** it always joins "coordinate" or like sentence parts
* note that transition words are NOT coordinating conjunctions
** ''as ,however, nevertheless, etc.'' ARE NOT coordinating conunctions
** they are conjunctive adverbs
*** which means that they set up a contrast or comparison of verbs / predicates
** RULE: however is NOT  coordinating conjunction
** so do not use it to combines ICs
*** ''I am hungry, however, I don't have money for lunch'' = incorrect
*** needs a period or semicolon:
**** ''I am hungry; however, I don't have money for lunch'' = correct
**** ''I am hungry. However, I don't have money for lunch'' = correct


==== dependent clause (DC) ====
==== dependent clause (DC) ====