Grammar for high school admissions tests: Difference between revisions

m
Line 287: Line 287:
*** = incorrect because it the tense shifts from past "flew" to present "flies" in the same sentence, which does not make sense
*** = incorrect because it the tense shifts from past "flew" to present "flies" in the same sentence, which does not make sense
** <u>test</u>: match the finite verb tense to another finite verb in the sentence or in a nearby sentence  
** <u>test</u>: match the finite verb tense to another finite verb in the sentence or in a nearby sentence  
* <u>note</u>: a sentence may contain a different tenses, but it will not be measured on the high school or college entrance tests
* <u>note</u>: a sentence may contain a different tenses
** ex. ''Since I studied hard, I will get a good grade''  
** usually it will be in the subjunctive form, which means suggesting a possibility or "if this then that" scenario
*** ex.  
**** ''Since I studied hard, I will get a good grade.''
***** = past tense + future tense (the future is conditional/depends on the past action)
**** ''If I get a good grade, my mom will buy me a new phone.''
***** = present tense + future tense (the future is conditional/depends on the present action)


=== participle ===
=== participle ===
Line 784: Line 789:
*** which = relative pronoun and subject of the relative clause "which saves energy")
*** which = relative pronoun and subject of the relative clause "which saves energy")


== Nouns ==
== Noun ==


=== proper noun capitalization ===
=== proper noun capitalization ===
Line 801: Line 806:
** ''Jim Palmer was a great Pitcher for the Baltimore Orioles'' << incorrect  
** ''Jim Palmer was a great Pitcher for the Baltimore Orioles'' << incorrect  


=== attributive nouns ===
=== attributive noun ===


* = nouns that modify another noun
* = nouns that modify another noun
Line 818: Line 823:
** ''big dog bone'' instead of ''dog big bone'' (incorrect)
** ''big dog bone'' instead of ''dog big bone'' (incorrect)


== Pronouns ==
== Pronoun ==


=== personal pronoun subjective & objective case ===
=== personal pronoun subjective & objective case ===
Line 876: Line 881:


* adverb modifies a verb, adjective or other adverb
* adverb modifies a verb, adjective or other adverb
* in the high school entrance exam, the adverb may be measured by confusion with an adjective
* in the high school entrance exam, the adverb may be measured by <u>confusion with an adjective</u>
* ex.
* ex.  
** ''She ran home quick''  
** ''She ran home quick'' << incorrect, as "quick" modifies the verb "ran" so it needs to be the adverb, "quickly"
*** << incorrect, as "quick" modifies the verb "ran" so it needs to be the adverb, "quickly"
** ''She ran home quickly'' << correct
** He yelled angry  
** ''He yelled angry at the man'' << incorrect as "angry" is an adjective, which modifies a noun
*** << incorrect as "angry" is an adjective, which modifies a noun
** ''He yelled angrily'' << correct
*** ''He is angry'' << correct
*** or ''He is angry'' << the adjective "angry" is the subject complement connected by the linking verb "is"
**** as the adjective "angry" here is the subject complement of "He"


== Misc concepts, skills & words ==
== Misc concepts, skills & words ==