AP US History vocabulary list: Difference between revisions

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<div style="column-count:2">
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<ul><li>{{#tip-text:abolitionism|the movement to end slavery; abolition,  
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:abolitionism|the movement to end slavery; abolition,  
abolitionist; see also emancipation}}</ul></li>
abolitionist; see also emancipation}}</ul>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:aristocratic|of high social status, usually conferred by birth; note "titles of nobility" are banned by US Constitution}}</ul></li>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:aristocratic|of high social status, usually conferred by birth; note "titles of nobility" are banned by US Constitution}}<li>authority</ul>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:blue collar v. white collar| blue collar = workers, in reference to the blue "coveralls" laborers may wear (originally clothing made of denim or coarse fabric); white = refernence to the collars of a white dress shirt}}</ul></li>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:blue collar v. white collar| blue collar = workers, in reference to the blue "coveralls" laborers may wear (originally clothing made of denim or coarse fabric); white = refernence to the collars of a white dress shirt}}</ul></li>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:cession|leaving the Union or a state }}</ul></li>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:cession|leaving the Union or a state }}</ul></li>
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<ul><li>{{#tip-text:indemnity| in international affairs, money paid as compensation for some loss, especially following a war}}</ul></li>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:indemnity| in international affairs, money paid as compensation for some loss, especially following a war}}</ul></li>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:infringe / infringement | to violate, or undermine, especially in law}}</ul></li>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:infringe / infringement | to violate, or undermine, especially in law}}</ul></li>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:intolerance| unwillingness to accept views, beliefs or persons different from oneself; in international affairs; the "Intolerable Acts" was a name given by the American colonists who opposed a series of Acts of Parliament called by England the "Coercive Acts"}}</ul></li>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:intolerance| unwillingness to accept views, beliefs or persons different from oneself; in international affairs; the "Intolerable Acts" was a name given by the American colonists who opposed a series of Acts of Parliament called by England the "Coercive Acts"}}</ul>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:laissez-faire| from French for "to leave alone"; used as reference to government non-intervention in the economy, usually regarding corporations; "laissez-faire" has a negative connotation, whereas supporters of government non-interference in the economy refer to that point of view as "libertarian"}}</ul></li>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:laissez-faire| from French for "to leave alone"; used as reference to government non-intervention in the economy, usually regarding corporations; "laissez-faire" has a negative connotation, whereas supporters of government non-interference in the economy refer to that point of view as "libertarian"}}<li>legitimacy</ul>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:mercantilism| colonialist policy of controling or regulating trade so as to require that colonial possessions only purchase from and sell to the mnother country; the philosophy was that economic "stakeholders" were home-country farms, businesses, and land owners}}</ul></li>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:mercantilism| colonialist policy of controling or regulating trade so as to require that colonial possessions only purchase from and sell to the mnother country; the philosophy was that economic "stakeholders" were home-country farms, businesses, and land owners}}</ul></li>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:nativism| "ethnocentric" belief in the dominant ethnicity and culture of a nation, particularly as regards immigration (called "chauvanisme" in French)}}</ul></li>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:nativism| "ethnocentric" belief in the dominant ethnicity and culture of a nation, particularly as regards immigration (called "chauvanisme" in French)}}</ul></li>
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* wars are the effect or cause of change
* wars are the effect or cause of change
* knowing wars and their dates and geography provides context and points of comparison
* knowing wars and their dates and geography provides context and points of comparison
 
<div style="column-count:2">
{| class="wikitable"
=== Major Wars ===
|+ Wars Timeline
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
| '''Major Wars'''
*
* French-Indian War, 1754-1768:  
* French-Indian War, 1754-1768:  
* American Revolution, 1764-1783  
* American Revolution, 1764-1783  
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* Philipine Insurgeny, 1899-1902
* Philipine Insurgeny, 1899-1902
* World War I (U.S.), 1917-1918
* World War I (U.S.), 1917-1918
* White Russian War, 1917
* Wolrd War II (U.S.) 1941-1945
* Wolrd War II (U.S.) 1941-1945
* Korean War, 1950-1953
* Korean War, 1950-1953
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* Iraq War, 2003-2011
* Iraq War, 2003-2011
* Iraqi Insurgency, 2003-2006
* Iraqi Insurgency, 2003-2006
|| '''Minor Wars'''
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:Quasi-War, 1798-1800|series of naval battles of the East coast and in the Caribbean, primarily over trade and other diplomatic tensions betwen England and France, and the U.S. and both}}</ul></li>
'''Colonial Wars'''


<ul><li>{{#tip-text:Anglow-Powhatan Wars (1610-1614, 1622-1632, 1644-1646|series of conflicts, raids, hostage-taking, and reprisal attacks between English settlers, starting at Jamestown, and Powhattan tribes and their leadership; the Powhattan goal was to drive the English out of Virginia entirely, the Treaty of 1846 ended hostilities and defined the extent of English possessions from the coast upwards the navigable portions of the York and othe rivers}}</ul></li>
=== Colonial Wars ===
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:Anglow-Powhatan Wars (1610-1646)|series of three conflicts, 1610-1614, 1622-1632, 1644-1646, consiting of Indian raids, hostage-taking, and English reprisal attacks, starting at Jamestown, and between the English and the Powhattan tribes and their leadership; the Powhattan goal was to drive the English out of Virginia entirely; the Treaty of 1846 ended hostilities and defined the extent of English possessions from the coast upwards the navigable portions of the York and othe rivers}}</ul></li>
* Jamestown Massacre, 1622
* Pequot War (1634-1638)
* Pequot War (1634-1638)
* King Philip's War, 1675-1678  
* King Philip's War, 1675-1678 | Metaomb's War
* King William's War, 1689-1897
* King William's War, 1689-1897
* Queen Anne's War, 1702-1713
* Queen Anne's War, 1702-1713
* Yamasee War, 1715-1717|in the Carolinas
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:Anglow-Powhatan Wars (1610-1646)|Yamasee War, 1715-1717|frontier/ land disputes and conflicts between settlers and Native Americans in the Carolinas}}</ul></li>
 
'''British Frontier / Indian Wars'''


=== British Colonial Era Frontier / Indian Wars ===
These wars were generally over lands, trade resources, tribal-disputes, or European disputes
* Beaver Wars, 1609-1701
* Beaver Wars, 1609-1701
* Chickawaw Wars, 1721-1763
* Chickawaw Wars, 1721-1763
* Dummer's War, 1722-25
* Pontiac's War, 1763-1766
* Pontiac's War, 1763-1766
* Lord Dunmore's War, 1774
* Lord Dunmore's War, 1774


'''Slave Revolts'''
=== US Indian Wars ===
* Creek War (Tecumhsah)
* Seminole Wars
* see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Indian_Wars


* New York Slave Revolt of 1712
=== Slave Revolts ===
* Stono Rebellion, 1739|South Carolina, largest slave rebellion with 25 English and 35-50 slaves killed
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:New York Slave Revolt of 1712|New York held the most slaves of all the colonies as of 1712, but for urban not agricultural labor; there were many freed slaves, as well, who lived in proximity to one another, so slave discontent was driven by access to and sharing with freed slaves and people in general; the NY Slave Revolt makes for an interesting comparison v. other, southern, slave revolts in that they were not isolated by agricultural conditions and plantation structures}}</ul></li>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:Stono Rebellion, 1739|South Carolina, largest slave rebellion with 25 English and 35-50 slaves killed; led by an educated slave who knew to take advantage of planters' Sunday worship gatherings when they were unsuspecting and unarmed; this and other southern slave revolts were the product of horrible living conditions but growing slave populations who were able to organize while isolated from free whites; following the Stono Rebellion, SC passed laws requiring more whites per black slaves on plantations and limiting slave access to their own food and economic production}}</ul></li>
* Nat Turner's Rebellion, 1826


* Nat Turner;s Rebellion
=== Frontier Wars ===
 
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:Bacon's Rebellion 1676|violent political dispute over colonial protection of frontier settlers and lands; see below}}</ul></li>
'''US Fronteir/ Indian Wars'''
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:Regulator Insurrection, 1766-1771|ongoing defiance and rebellion of rural North Carolina colonists who objected to taxation and control from the eastern capital of North Carolina, New Bern; the term "Regulators" was chosen to emphasize that the movement wanted "regular" order of local governance and control}}</ul></li>
 
* Bacon's Rebellion
* Whiskey Rebellion, 1791-1794
* Whiskey Rebellion, 1791-1794
* Fries's Rebellion, 1799-1800|Tax revolt by Pennyslvania Dutch farmers
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:Fries's Rebellion, 1799-1800|Tax revolt by Pennyslvania Dutch farmers}}</ul></li>


'''20th Century Wars'''
=== Minor Wars or US Military actions ===
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:Quasi-War, 1798-1800|series of naval battles of the East coast and in the Caribbean, primarily over trade and other diplomatic tensions betwen England and France, and the U.S. and both}}</ul></li>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:First Barbary War, 1801-1805|In response to attacks and hostage-taking of American and other ships since the 1780s by North African "Barbary Pirates", raiders sponsored by by local Ottoman rules, the Jefferson administration sent warships to end the harrassment and cease the practice of paying "tribute" for release of vessels and sailors}}</ul></li>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:Second Barbary War, 1815|after ongoing harrassment of US ships by North African raiders, US Navy defeated the Algerian fleet and ended the long-standing problem with the 'Barbery Pirates"}}</ul></li>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:Panama Revolution, 1903|Teddy Roosevelt Administration sent US warships to Panama in support of revolutionaries who were seeking independence from Columbia; Roosevelt did so becuase a prior agreement with Columbia to give the U.S. rights to build a canal across Panama (the "Panama Isthmums") had fallen apart, and by supporting the revolutionaries, Roosevelt secured access to the lands for the canal}}</ul></li>
* Russian White Revolution, Vladistok, 1918
* Berlin Airlift, 1946 << date?
* Greece, 1948
* Iran, 1950s
* Grenada, 1980s
* Panama, 1990 < confirm
* Syria, 2010-12
* Libya, 2012


* Panama Revolution
=== Important non-American Wars ===
* White Russian War, 1917
* Thirty Years War, 1618-1648
|- style="vertical-align:top;"
|
||Overseas Wars to know
 
* Thirty Years War,1618-1648
* Anglo-Spanish War, 1625-1630
* Anglo-Spanish War, 1625-1630
* English Civil War, 1642-1644
* English Civil War, 1642-1644
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* Pueblo Revolt, 1680
* Pueblo Revolt, 1680
* French Revolution, 1789-1795
* French Revolution, 1789-1795
* Haitian Revolution, 1791-1804|series of wars of that ended in Haitian independence from France; the impact upon the U.S. was that without control of Haiti, New Orleans became less important to France, which also needed the revenue from the Louisiana Purchase}}<nowiki></ul></nowiki></il>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:Haitian Revolution, 1791-1804|series of wars of that ended in Haitian independence from France; the impact upon the U.S. was that without control of Haiti, New Orleans became less important to France, which also needed the revenue from the Louisiana Purchase}}</ul></li>
* Napoleonic Wars, 1803-1815
* Napoleonic Wars, 1803-1815
*
* Russo-Japanese War, 1904-1905
* Russo-Japanese War, 1904-1905
* Mexican Revolution, 1910-1920
* Mexican Revolution, 1910-1920
* Russian Revolution, 1917
* Russian Revolution, 1917
* World War I, 1914-1918
* World War I, 1914-1918
* Japanese Invasion of Manchuria, 1931-32:  
* Japanese Invasion of Manchuria, 1931-32:
* World War II, 1939-1945
* World War II, 1939-1945
*Suez Crisis, 1957 <<confirm
</div>
<br>
-------------------
== American Revolution flowcharts ==
<nowiki>***</nowiki> UNDER CONSTRUCTION <nowiki>***</nowiki>
==== Origins ====
{{#mermaid:flowchart LR
WE[Colonial Westward Expansion]-->FI
WE[Colonial Westward Expansion]<--British Response = <br>to curtail westward settlement-->RP[Royal Proclamation of 1763]
subgraph " "
  FI[French Indian War, 1754-1763]
end
FI-->RP
}}
==== Laws to regulate and raise revenue ====
{{#mermaid:flowchart LR
WD[War debt, management<br>of new posseesssions]-->Su[Parliament passes laws<br>to raise revenue]
subgraph " "
Su[Sugar Act of 1764]
end
Su-->St
subgraph " "
St[Stamp Act of 1765]
end
St--Colonial response-->SAC[Stamp Act Congress, New York, 1766]
Su--Colonial boycott-->SAC[Stamp Act Congress, New York, 1766]
}}


*Suez Crisis, 1957 <<
==== Enforcement and Colonial responses ====
|-
{{#mermaid:flowchart LR
|}
 
RS[Repeal of Stamp Act]--replaced by-->DA[Declaratory Act, 1766]
 
RS-->CCA[Commissioners of Customs Act 1767]
 
CCA--American Board of Customs Commissioners<br>exercised independent power in collecting taxes-->IE[Increased enforcement]
}}
{{#mermaid:flowchart LR
IE[Increased enforcement]-->Sm[Confrontation with Smugglers]
Sm-->BOS[Occupration of Boston by British Troops]-->BM[Boston Massacre, 1770]
}}
 
  Section: Revolutinary War
    1774: First Continential Congress
    1775: Paine's "Comon Sense"
    1776: Declaration of Independence


== Colonial Periods ==
== Colonial Periods ==
=== Pre-Columbian ===
=== Pre-Columbian ===
<div style="column-count:2">
<div style="column-count:2">
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<ul><li>{{#tip-text:asiento|""asiento" means "contract; the "Asiento de Negros" was a trade agreement between Britain and Spain over rights to slave trade passages controlled by Spain}}</ul></li>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:asiento|""asiento" means "contract; the "Asiento de Negros" was a trade agreement between Britain and Spain over rights to slave trade passages controlled by Spain}}</ul></li>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:De Las Casas|Spanish priest Bartolomé de las Casas wrote in 1542 "A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies" documenting Spanish abuse of Native Americans}}</ul></li>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:De Las Casas|Spanish priest Bartolomé de las Casas wrote in 1542 "A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies" documenting Spanish abuse of Native Americans}}</ul></li>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:encomienda|from ''encomendar'' for to "entrust", a land and labor grant as reward to ''conquistadores'' for conquests on behalf of Spain; the ''encomenderos'' thus claimed large lands and plantations using enslaved native labor; the ''encomienda'' system incentivized Spanish conquest and expansion across the world; the system was outlawed in 1542 when Natives were granted limited Spanish citizenship (i.e., "subjects" of the Spanish king); it was replaced by the ''repartiamento'' system}}</ul></li>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:encomienda|from ''encomendar'' for to "entrust", a land and labor grant as reward to ''conquistadores'' for conquests on behalf of Spain; the ''encomenderos'' thus claimed large lands and plantations using enslaved native labor; the ''encomienda'' system incentivized Spanish conquest and expansion across the world; the system was outlawed in 1542 when Natives were granted limited Spanish citizenship (i.e., "subjects" of the Spanish king); it was replaced by the ''repartiamento'' system}}</ul>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:Florida (or Spanish Florida)|After the French-Indian War (1763), Spain traded Florida for Louisiana Territories west of the Mississippi (Britain returned Havana Cuba and Manilla, Philippines, which it had seized during the Seven Years War); Britain ceded Florida back to Spain after the American Revolution; significant numbers of Americans moved into the western Florida panhandle, which the U.S. annexed in 1910 following declaration by those settlers of the "Free and Independent Republic of West Florida. After the 1817/18 First Seminole War (led by Andrew Jackson), the US took control of most of Florida, and Spain ceded the entire territory in the 1819 Adams–Onís Treaty in exchange for an indemnity of $5 milllion in American claims against Spain. Upon independence, Mexico refused to recognize the Treaty, but it was mostly upheld in the 1828 "Treaty of Limits" between the US and Mexico}}</ul></li>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:Florida (or Spanish Florida)|After the French-Indian War (1763), Spain traded Florida for Louisiana Territories west of the Mississippi (Britain returned Havana Cuba and Manilla, Philippines, which it had seized during the Seven Years War); Britain ceded Florida back to Spain after the American Revolution; significant numbers of Americans moved into the western Florida panhandle, which the U.S. annexed in 1910 following declaration by those settlers of the "Free and Independent Republic of West Florida. After the 1817/18 First Seminole War (led by Andrew Jackson), the US took control of most of Florida, and Spain ceded the entire territory in the 1819 Adams–Onís Treaty in exchange for an indemnity of $5 milllion in American claims against Spain. Upon independence, Mexico refused to recognize the Treaty, but it was mostly upheld in the 1828 "Treaty of Limits" between the US and Mexico}}<li>hacienda<li>Mit'a (Inca) system</ul>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:New Laws of 1542|replaced the Laws of Burgos of 1512 that were supposed to protect the rights of the native peoples; the New Laws ended the ''encomienda'' system by outlawing hereditary control; the New Laws met great and at times violent protest by the ''encomederos''; the New Laws marked more direct control of the colonies by Spanish King Charles I (who was also Holy Roman Emperor Charles V); the intervention by Charles may be usefully compared to that of various English monarchs}}</ul></li>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:New Laws of 1542|replaced the Laws of Burgos of 1512 that were supposed to protect the rights of the native peoples; the New Laws ended the ''encomienda'' system by outlawing hereditary control; the New Laws met great and at times violent protest by the ''encomederos''; the New Laws marked more direct control of the colonies by Spanish King Charles I (who was also Holy Roman Emperor Charles V); the intervention by Charles may be usefully compared to that of various English monarchs}}</ul></li>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:Pueblo Revolt|1680 rebellion by the Pueblo (in modern New Mexico/ AZ), and led by Papé, for maltreatment by the Spanish, who had outlawed their religious practices, forced labor, resource extraction (maize and textiles);  }}</ul></li>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:Pueblo Revolt|1680 rebellion by the Pueblo (in modern New Mexico/ AZ), and led by Papé, for maltreatment by the Spanish, who had outlawed their religious practices, forced labor, resource extraction (maize and textiles);  }}</ul></li>
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{{#tip-text:Sepúlveda|Spanish philosopher Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda who in 1550/51 debated in writing De las Casas over legitimacy of Spanish colonization and treatment of Native Americans; Sepúlveda argued the superior Spanish culture justified the conquest of "savage" natives and forced conversion to Christianity; his views were shared by later Americans who justified westward expansion and maltreatment of Native tribes)}}</ul></li>
{{#tip-text:Sepúlveda|Spanish philosopher Juan Ginés de Sepúlveda who in 1550/51 debated in writing De las Casas over legitimacy of Spanish colonization and treatment of Native Americans; Sepúlveda argued the superior Spanish culture justified the conquest of "savage" natives and forced conversion to Christianity; his views were shared by later Americans who justified westward expansion and maltreatment of Native tribes)}}</ul></li>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:Spanish social heirarchies (terms)|''peninsulares'' = born in Spain; ''criolles'' = born in New World of Spanish descent; ''mestizos'' = mixed Spanish and Native American parentage; mulattos = African parentage mixed with other races/ethnicities}}</ul></li>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:Spanish social heirarchies (terms)|''peninsulares'' = born in Spain; ''criolles'' = born in New World of Spanish descent; ''mestizos'' = mixed Spanish and Native American parentage; mulattos = African parentage mixed with other races/ethnicities}}</ul></li>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:Treaty of Tordesillas|1494 agreement negotationed by Pope AlexanderVI that divided New World holdings between Spain and Portugal bsed on a "line of demarcation," a north-south longitude line that divided South America between Spanish and Portuguese holings (estabslishing Portugues Brasil)}}</ul></li>


=== Dutch and French colonialism ===
=== Dutch and French colonialism ===
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<ul><li>{{#tip-text:Olaudah Equiano| former slave who in 1789 wrote a memoir of hs experiences as a slave, includng his childhood in Africa, the Atlantic crossing and life as a slave, which deeply impacted British views on the cruelty of slavery; Equiano was purchased by a British Naval officer and ended up under a Philadelphia merchant who allowed him to purchase his freedom; Equiano became a sucessful merchant and adventurer}}</ul></li>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:Olaudah Equiano| former slave who in 1789 wrote a memoir of hs experiences as a slave, includng his childhood in Africa, the Atlantic crossing and life as a slave, which deeply impacted British views on the cruelty of slavery; Equiano was purchased by a British Naval officer and ended up under a Philadelphia merchant who allowed him to purchase his freedom; Equiano became a sucessful merchant and adventurer}}</ul></li>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:seasoning camps|centralized destinations in the Caribbean for new African slave arrivals to "season", or prepare, them for new conditions; about 1/3rd of slaves who arrived to these camps died their first year there, mostly of dysentery due to the horrible conditions}}</ul></li>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:seasoning camps|centralized destinations in the Caribbean for new African slave arrivals to "season", or prepare, them for new conditions; about 1/3rd of slaves who arrived to these camps died their first year there, mostly of dysentery due to the horrible conditions}}</ul></li>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:triangle trade|the geographic pattern of slave-trade exchange between Europe (selling manufactured goods, especiall arms, which African states used to acquire more slaves), African coastal states (selling slaves) and the Americas (sellng slave-produced products, especially sugar, molasses or rum}}</ul></li>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:triangle trade|the geographic pattern of slave-trade exchange between Europe (selling manufactured goods, especiall arms, which African states used to acquire more slaves), African coastal states (selling slaves) and the Americas (sellng slave-produced products, especially sugar, molasses or rum}}</ul>
</div>
</div>
<br>
<br>
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<ul><li>{{#tip-text:term|explanation}}</ul></li>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:term|explanation}}</ul></li>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:term|explanation}}</ul></li>
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:term|explanation}}</ul></li>
*


*
=== Colonial political, economic and social characteristics ===  
=== Colonial political, economic and social characteristics ===  
Maryland| proprietary colony
Maryland| proprietary colony
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Virginia colonies
Virginia colonies


 
* the Great Awakening
* headright system
* headright system
* House of Burgesses
* House of Burgesses
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* John Rolfe
* John Rolfe
* John Smith
* John Smith
* Join Stock Compnany
* Jonathan Edwards
* Jonathan Edwards
* King Philip’s War
* King Philip’s War
* "Lost Colony"
* Massachusetts Bay Colony
* Massachusetts Bay Colony
* miration push/ pull factors
* miration push/ pull factors
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* Puritan
* Puritan
* Queen Anne's War
* Queen Anne's War
* salutary neglect
* salutary neglect
* the Great Awakening
* slave codes
* types of colonies: proprietary, royal, corporate
* types of colonies: proprietary, royal, corporate charter
* Yoeman


* William Penn
* William Penn
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* National Origins Act
* National Origins Act
* New Deal
* New Deal
* Palmer Raids
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:Palmer Raids|named for Wilson Administration Attorney General, Palmer, who oversaw "raids" (searches, arrests) of radical organizations, mostly socialists and anarchists; the impetus for the raids were a series of bombs mailed by anarchists in April 1919}}</ul></li>
* Proclamation of Neutrality
* Proclamation of Neutrality
* prohibition
* prohibition
* pump-priming
* pump-priming
* Red Scare
* Red Scare|"First Red Scare" 1919, caused by anarchist and socialist protests and terrorism (mailing bombs); the success of the Russian communist revolution heightened these fears, as did teh 1920 "Wall Street Bombing" which kille d40 people}}</ul></li>
* Return to ‘normalcy’
* Return to ‘normalcy’
* Roarding Twenties
* Roarding Twenties
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* bombers
* bombers
* A-bomb
* A-bomb
* Chinese bomb (Taiwan incident)
* German scientists
* German scientists
* H-bomb
* H-bomb
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=== Eisenhower period ===  
=== Eisenhower period ===  
* CIA
* containment
* containment
* containment in Asia
* containment in Asia
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* Marshall Plan
* Marshall Plan
* McCarthyism
* McCarthyism
* "military industrial complex"
* "military industrial complex" (1958/9?)
* Suez crisis
* Suez crisis
</div>
</div>
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* Bay of Pigs Invasion
* Bay of Pigs Invasion
* Berlin Wall
* Berlin Wall
* CIA
* CIA activity under Kennedy
* Cuban Missile Crisis
* Cuban Missile Crisis
* Domino Theory
* Domino Theory
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=== Johnson period of Vietnam War ===
=== Johnson period of Vietnam War ===
* Gulf of Tonkin Incident  
* bombing campaigns
* Tet Offensive
* escalation
* Gulf of Tonkin Incident (1964)
* Tet Offensive (1968)
* Walter Cronkite
* Walter Cronkite
* U.S. Public support of the War
* U.S. public opinion
* Vietnamization
* Vietnamization
* War Powers Acts
* War Powers Acts
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=== Nixon period of Vietnam War ===
=== Nixon period of Vietnam War ===
* China
* Operation Linebacker II
* Operation Linebacker II
* Christmas bombings
* Christmas bombings
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* draft, the
* draft, the
* hippies
* hippies
* protests
* Kent State  
* Kent State  
* Jackson State
* Jackson State
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* Fall of Saigon
* Fall of Saigon
* Cambodian genocide
* Cambodian genocide
* Pol Pot


</div>
</div>