Election year
|
Admin years
|
President
|
Big Events
|
Major themes
|
>> prior yrs to do
|
|
|
|
|
1896
|
1897-1900
|
McKinley, William
|
- tariff
- pro-gold standard
- Spanish-American War
- assassinated by anarchist
|
- economic recovery
- Spanish-American War
|
1901 assumed office
|
1909-1905
|
Roosevelt, Theodore (TR)
|
- progressivism
- anti-trusts
- aggressive foreign policy (Panama, "Great White Fleet", "Roosevelt Corollary")
|
|
1904
|
1905-1909
|
government intervention in the economy
|
|
1908
|
1909-1913
|
Taft, William Howard
|
- managed progressivism (not as radical as TR)
- aggressive anti-trust
- tariff reform/ but not successful
|
|
1912
|
1913-1917
|
Wilson, Woodrow
|
- progressive
- segregated the US government (racist)
- isolationist leading up to 1916 election
|
|
1916
|
1917-1921
|
- entry to WWI
- government control of the economy
- League of Nations (after WWI)
|
|
1920
|
1921-1923
|
Harding, Warren
|
- economic recovery from panic of 1920/21
- recovery from WWI
- "return to normalcy"
- reducing taxes and regulations from the War
- focusing on economy not regulations/
- isolationist
- "Teapot Dome scandal" (Alaska land deal corruption)
|
|
1923 assumed office
|
1923-1925
|
Coolidge, Calvin
|
|
|
1924
|
1925-1929
|
|
|
1928
|
1929-1933
|
Hoover, Herbert
|
- 1929 Stock Market crash
- Smoot-Hawley Act (tariffs)
- bank failures, etc.
- lame duck period
|
- Great Depression starts
- inability to deal with it economically and politically
|
1932
|
1933-1937
|
Roosevelt, Franklin (FDR)
|
- Great Depression/ New Deal
- Fireside chats (radio talks)
|
- "Nothing to fear but fear itself"
- had poor economic response (NRA didn't work, didn't solve the depression), but had a very strong political response (public opinion, perception of dealing it, doing something, etc)
|
1936
|
1937-1941
|
- social security and other
|
|
1940
|
1941-1944
|
- war footing, preparation without official entry to the war
- Pearl Harbor, Dec 7, 1941
|
|
1945
|
died in office
|
|
|
1945 assumed office
|
1945-1949
|
Truman, Harry S.
|
|
|
1948
|
1949-1953
|
|
|
1952
|
1953-1957
|
Eisenhower, Dwight
|
|
|
1956
|
1957-1961
|
- 1957 recession / crisis of confidence
- Suez Canal crisis (US non-intervention)
|
|
1960
|
1961-1963
|
Kennedy, John F (JFK)
|
- Bay of Pigs
- Berlin Wall Crisis
- Cuban Missile Crisis
- special forces/ Vietnam
|
|
1963 assumed office
|
1963-1965
|
Johnson, Lyndon Baines (LBJ)
|
|
|
1964
|
1965-1969
|
- Tonkin Gulf Incindent
- Vietnam escalation/ ground troops
|
|
1968
|
1969-1973
|
Nixon, Richard M.
|
- escalates bombing of N. Vietnam
- Vietnamization/ US troops withdrawal 1971
- Detente / opening up of China
- economic regulation/ inflation
|
|
1972
|
1974 resigned
|
|
- bombing of Cambodia, Laos
|
|
1974
|
1974-1977
|
Ford, Gerald R.
|
|
|
1976
|
1977-1981
|
Carter, Jimmy
|
- inflation / stagflation / gas crisis
- loss of US international leadership
|
- "Malaise" (Crisis of Confidence) speech
|
1980
|
1981-1985
|
Reagan, Ronald
|
- Cold War escalation ("star wars, military spending, etc.")
|
- American cultural hegemony
- deregulation / Wall Street
- Vietnam Memorial / Vets/ POW MIA
|
1984
|
1985-1989
|
|
|
1988
|
1989-1993
|
Bush, Herbert Walker (HW Bush)
|
- Collapse of Soviet Union / "peace dividend"
- denuclearization of former Soviet republics
|
|
1992
|
1993-1997
|
Clinton, Bill
|
|
|
1996
|
1997-2001
|
|
|
2000
|
2001-2005
|
Bush, George W (GW Bush)
|
|
|
2004
|
2005-2009
|
|
|
2008
|
2009-2013
|
Obama, Barack
|
|
|
2012
|
2013-2017
|
|
|
2016
|
2017-2021
|
Trump, Donald
|
|
|
2020
|
2021-
|
Biden, Joe
|
|
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