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AP US History vocabulary list: Difference between revisions
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== Early Republic == | == Early Republic == | ||
>> this list to be sorted between periods and themes<div style="column-count:2"> | >> this list to be sorted between periods and themes<div style="column-count:2"> | ||
* | |||
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:American System|based on ideas of Alexander Hamilton, promoted by Henry Clay and JQ Adams, general Whig policies of early to mid 18th century, including: tariff, land sales for revenue, National Bank, "internal improvements"}}</ul> | * Northwest Territory | ||
=== Early Republic people === | |||
* George Washington | |||
* Alexander Hamilton | |||
=== Washington's presidency === | |||
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:American System|based on ideas of Alexander Hamilton, promoted by Henry Clay and JQ Adams, general Whig policies of early to mid 18th century, including: tariff, land sales for revenue, National Bank, "internal improvements"}}</ul></li> | |||
* Cabinet | * Cabinet | ||
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:CItizen Genet affair|French Ambassador Genet sparked outrage by his attempts to raise money and a miltia from US citizens to fight in France's war against Britain and Spain; Washington demanded his removal as ambassador}}</ul></li> | <ul><li>{{#tip-text:CItizen Genet affair|French Ambassador Genet sparked outrage by his attempts to raise money and a miltia from US citizens to fight in France's war against Britain and Spain; Washington demanded his removal as ambassador}}</ul></li> | ||
* Democratic-Republicans | * Democratic-Republicans | ||
* Federalists | * Federalists | ||
* impressment | * impressment | ||
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:internal improvements|Whig program, originating in Alexander Hamilton's ideas, of promotive national unity and econmic activity via federal investment in roads and canals (paid w/ tariffs and land sales) with econonic and industrial protection via a high tariff}}</ul></li> | <ul><li>{{#tip-text:internal improvements|Whig program, originating in Alexander Hamilton's ideas, of promotive national unity and econmic activity via federal investment in roads and canals (paid w/ tariffs and land sales) with econonic and industrial protection via a high tariff}}</ul></li> | ||
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:Jay's Treaty|1794; settled dispute with British over the Canadian border and British military presence in the Northwest Territory and impressment of American sailors; among terms, the treaty encouraged American trade with Britain, to which Jeffersoians objected (they prefered relations with France), as well as the absence of compensation from Britain for lost slaves during the Revolutionary War, which southerners had insisted upon}}</ul></li> | <ul><li>{{#tip-text:Jay's Treaty|1794; settled dispute with British over the Canadian border and British military presence in the Northwest Territory and impressment of American sailors; among terms, the treaty encouraged American trade with Britain, to which Jeffersoians objected (they prefered relations with France), as well as the absence of compensation from Britain for lost slaves during the Revolutionary War, which southerners had insisted upon}}</ul></li> | ||
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:Jeffersonians/ Jeffersonianism|adherents to Thomas Jefferson's vision of "American republicanism" based upon ; the philosophy was largely anti-commercialism (esp. banks, factories, merchants), anti-urban, and anti-(informal) aristocracy; Jeffersonianism supported universal whilte male suffrage and grass-roots democracy based on independent farmers}}</ul></li> | <ul><li>{{#tip-text:Jeffersonians/ Jeffersonianism|adherents to Thomas Jefferson's vision of "American republicanism" based upon ; the philosophy was largely anti-commercialism (esp. banks, factories, merchants), anti-urban, and anti-(informal) aristocracy; Jeffersonianism supported universal whilte male suffrage and grass-roots democracy based on independent farmers}}</ul></li> | ||
* National Bank | * National Bank | ||
* political parties | * political parties | ||
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:Republican motherhood|in the early Republic, the notion of female participation in rebublican governance through raising and educating their sons in republicansism and in upholding those values in their own lives and outlook}}</ul></li> | <ul><li>{{#tip-text:Republican motherhood|in the early Republic, the notion of female participation in rebublican governance through raising and educating their sons in republicansism and in upholding those values in their own lives and outlook}}</ul></li> | ||
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:republicanism|political doctrine of representative government through the votes of citizens of equal political status; republicanism was strongly anti-monarchy and anit-aristocracy; elements of republican philosophy include democracy, honest governance, individualism, property rights, self-rule}}</ul></li> | <ul><li>{{#tip-text:republicanism|political doctrine of representative government through the votes of citizens of equal political status; republicanism was strongly anti-monarchy and anit-aristocracy; elements of republican philosophy include democracy, honest governance, individualism, property rights, self-rule}}</ul></li> | ||
Revolution of 1800: | <ul><li>{{#tip-text:Treaty of Greenville|following a victory at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in Ohio, the US Army, sent to Ohio by Washington, signed a treaty with a group of Ohio Valley tribes, the "Western Confederacy," to exchange material and monetary payments to the tribes in exchange for land; the treaty opened up most of modern Ohio to settlement and, ultimately, its admission as a state in 1820}}</ul></li> | ||
* Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions | |||
* Whiskey Rebellion | |||
=== Judiciary/ Judicial terms === | |||
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:11th Amendment|}}</ul></li> | |||
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:12th Amendment|}}</ul></li> | |||
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:Bill of Rights|"BOR" was adopted at the insistence of the anti-federalists who demanded explicit limits upon the powers of the central ("federal") government in order to protect the rights of the people and the states. In September 1789, Congress proposed twelve amendments to the Constitution; ratified one article at a time by the states, with ten adopted in December, 1791. <u>NOTE</u>: the BOR does not establish any rights: instead, it protects pre-existing rights from encroachment by the federal government; its jurisdiction was only over federal powers and not those of the states; over time, the Supreme Court has "incorporated" (put into the body of) the BOR into state law}}</ul></li> | |||
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:judicial review|the idea that the courts have the power to settled disputes, including over the meaning of laws and the Constitution; see Marbury v. Madison}}</ul></li> | |||
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:Judiciary Act of 1789|established the structure of the federal courts and, most importantly, gave the Supreme Court appellate power, or the to decide on cases arising in state courts or between states, thus ensuring the supremacy of the Supreme Court over state courts}}</ul></li> | |||
=== Adams presidency === | |||
* Alien & Sedition Acts | |||
* British-French conflict & Napoleonic Wars | |||
== Jefferson era == | |||
* Louisiana Purchase | |||
* Marbury v. Madison (1804) | |||
<ul><li>{{#tip-text:John Marshall|prominant Federalist, apponted as Chief Justice by Adams in the "midnight appointments" at the end of the Adams' presidency; Marshall supported "judicial review" which was fully established in ''Marbury v. Madison''}}</ul></li> | |||
* McColloch v. Maryland (1819) | |||
* nullification | |||
* Revolution of 1800: | |||
** Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions | |||
* War of 1812 | * War of 1812 | ||
* Whigs | * Whigs | ||
* | |||
== Madisonian Era == | |||
* Compromise of 1820 | |||
* Era of Good Feelings | |||
* Missouri Compromise | |||
* Monroe Doctrine | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
<br> | <br> | ||