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* IC = independent clause | * IC = independent clause | ||
* DC = dependent clause | * DC = dependent clause | ||
* RC = relative clause | |||
* Phr = phrase | * Phr = phrase | ||
* S= subject (noun) | * S= subject (noun) | ||
* V = verb | * V = verb | ||
* O = object (noun) | * O = object (noun) | ||
Also: | |||
* CC = coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS) | |||
* SC = subordinating conjunction (creates DC) | |||
* RP = relative pronoun (creates a relative clause | |||
= Overview = | = Overview = | ||
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| '''canceled''' | | '''canceled''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|subordinating | |subordinating | ||
conjunction | conjunction | ||
| ''subject'' | | ''subject'' | ||
|''verb'' | |''verb'' | ||
|''prepositional phrase'' | |''prepositional phrase'' | ||
| ''subject | | ''subject'' | ||
|''verb'' | |''verb'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|'''which''' | |'''which''' | ||
|'''meant''' | |'''meant''' | ||
|'''no school | |'''no school.''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''subject'' | | ''subject'' | ||
|''verb'' | |''verb'' | ||
|''prepositional phrase'' | |''prepositional phrase'' | ||
|''subject(relative pronoun)'' | |''subject (relative pronoun)'' | ||
|''verb'' | |''verb'' | ||
|''object phrase'' | |''object phrase'' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| colspan="3" |'''''The snow fell all night.''''' | | colspan="3" |'''''The snow fell all night.''''' | ||
| colspan="3" |'''''Which meant no school | | colspan="3" |'''''Which meant no school.''''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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**ex., "winning's good" for "winning is good" is informal | **ex., "winning's good" for "winning is good" is informal | ||
==Conjunctions quick start guide== | ==Conjunctions quick start guide== | ||
=== '''conjunctions''' === | |||
* combine words, phrases, and clauses | |||
*note: the word '''however''' is NOT a conjunction, | |||
==== '''coordinating conjunction''' (CJ) ==== | |||
*combines ICs (FANBOYS) | |||
**''I was hungry, so I bought a burger'' | |||
*'''note''': the word '''however''' is NOT a coordinating conjunction ("FANBOYS" does not have an "H" !), | |||
**therefore it must be combined with another CJ or a semicolon if combining two ICs | **therefore it must be combined with another CJ or a semicolon if combining two ICs | ||
**'''subordinating conjunction''' ( | **"however" is a "conjunctive adverb", or "transition word" | ||
==== '''subordinating conjunction''' (SC) ==== | |||
* = turns an IC into a DC by requiring additional ideas to complete the thought of the clause | |||
*ex. ''I was hungry, so I bought a burger'' = two IC w/ a CC | |||
*whereas, if we use the SC "'''since'''" | |||
**= ''Since I was hungry, I bought a burger'' | |||
** = DC, IC ("Since I was hungry is not a complete thought, therefore it is a DC, or subordinate clause) | |||
*'''requisite or necessary clause or phrase''' (Phr) | *'''requisite or necessary clause or phrase''' (Phr) | ||
**usually, when the SC follows the IC, there is not a comma | **usually, when the SC follows the IC, there is not a comma |