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m (→Sentence parts) |
m (→Sentence parts) |
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=== Sentence parts === | === Sentence parts === | ||
* we can divide a sentence into two core parts: | |||
** SUBJECT and PREDICATE | |||
* SUBJECT = the doer or perspective of the sentence | |||
* PREDICATE = the action or idea | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!SUBJECT | !SUBJECT | ||
! | the doer or perspective | ||
!PREDICATE | |||
the action or idea | |||
|- | |||
|dog | |||
|bites | |||
|- | |||
|mailman | |||
|runs | |||
|} | |||
* additional information may be added using "modifiers" and "complements" | |||
* '''modifiers''' add important information but are not essential to a grammatically complete sentence | |||
** modifiers include articles | |||
*'''complements''' add information to the subject or verb | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! colspan="3" |SUBJECT | |||
the doer or perspective | |||
! colspan="5" |PREDICATE | |||
the action or idea | |||
|- | |||
|''the'' | |||
|''scared'' | |||
|'''mailman''' | |||
|'''runs''' | |||
|''from'' | |||
|''the'' | |||
|''mean'' | |||
|''dog'' | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="8" |sentence core: | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|'''subject''' | |||
|'''verb''' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="8" |modifiers and complements: | |||
|- | |||
|''article'' | |||
|''adjective'' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|''preposition'' | |||
|''article'' | |||
|adjective | |||
|object complement | |||
of the preposition | |||
|} | |} | ||