Catechism of the Catholic Church: Difference between revisions

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***PIE root '''*skribh-''' "to cut" as in to mark for writing on clay
***PIE root '''*skribh-''' "to cut" as in to mark for writing on clay
****see [https://www.etymonline.com/word/*skribh- Meaning of root *skribh- by etymonline]
****see [https://www.etymonline.com/word/*skribh- Meaning of root *skribh- by etymonline]
*'''Scriptures, modes of interpretation'''
*'''Senses of Scripture'''
**the "Four Senses of Scripture"
**see section below (per table of contents)
{| class="wikitable"
|literal
|allegorical
|-
|moral
|anagogical
|}
 
* example:
 
{| class="wikitable"
|+Interpreting "Jerusalem"
!Mode or "sense"
!Meaning
|-
|Literal
|the city of the Jews
|-
|Allegorical
|the Church created by Christ: the meaning of that Church
|-
|Moral
|Jerusalem as the human soul: what is the instruction God gives us?
|-
|Anagogical
|Jerusalem as salvation: what we must do to get there
|}
 
* Augustine of Dacia (13th Century; CCC 118) taught:
 
''The Letter speaks of deeds; Allegory to faith;''
''The Moral how to act; Anagogy our destiny''
 
see also [https://www.usccb.org/bible/national-bible-week/upload/viviano-senses-scripture.pdf Viviano-SensesofScripture.indd (usccb.org)]
*'''Septuagint'''
*'''Septuagint'''
**the earliest existing Greek translation of the Old Testament, started in the 3rd Century BC and completed into the 2nd Century BC
**the earliest existing Greek translation of the Old Testament, started in the 3rd Century BC and completed into the 2nd Century BC
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**"'''Capital Sins'''" or "'''Capital Vices'''" ([https://www.usccb.org/sites/default/files/flipbooks/catechism/458/ CCC 1866])
**"'''Capital Sins'''" or "'''Capital Vices'''" ([https://www.usccb.org/sites/default/files/flipbooks/catechism/458/ CCC 1866])
***"Vices can be classified according to the virtues they oppose"
***"Vices can be classified according to the virtues they oppose"
**'''Mortal Sin'''
**Mortal Sin
**'''Venial Sin'''
**Venial Sin
*'''"sleeper awake"'''
*'''"sleeper awake"'''
**= we are dead in sin (sleeping) and arise, or awake, with Christ
**= we are dead in sin (sleeping) and arise, or awake, with Christ
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**when we refer to Jesus Christ as "God" we are referring to Him as the "Second Person of the Trinity," but not "The Trinity" itself
**when we refer to Jesus Christ as "God" we are referring to Him as the "Second Person of the Trinity," but not "The Trinity" itself
*'''typology'''
*'''typology'''
**the study of "types", related representations or symbols  
**the study of "types", related representations or symbols
**use of persons, places, etc that serve as antecedents
**use of persons, places, etc that serve as antecedents
**from "type/s" or" example" / "form"
**from "type/s" or" example" / "form"
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***PIE '''*tup-''' or '''*(s)teu-''' for "to push, stick, knock, beat
***PIE '''*tup-''' or '''*(s)teu-''' for "to push, stick, knock, beat
****related to "steep" for a projection (sticking out or up, as in a church "steeple")
****related to "steep" for a projection (sticking out or up, as in a church "steeple")
****or "step" for "pushing out", thus "stepchild"  
****or "step" for "pushing out", thus "stepchild"
**certain Old Testament people and events "types" "foreshadow" or "prefigure" New Testament people and events, or things of scriptural importance (baptism, Calvary, resurrection, etc.)
**certain Old Testament people and events "types" "foreshadow" or "prefigure" New Testament people and events, or things of scriptural importance (baptism, Calvary, resurrection, etc.)
**"type" may also be seen in the "print" of the nails in the hands of Christ that he showed to the Apostles after Resurrection (see John 20:25)
**"type" may also be seen in the "print" of the nails in the hands of Christ that he showed to the Apostles after Resurrection (see John 20:25)
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and the Word was God.</pre>
and the Word was God.</pre>


* John 1:14:  
* John 1:14:


  And the Word became flesh  
  And the Word became flesh  
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* remnant of the faithful
* remnant of the faithful
* Eucharistic revival
* Eucharistic revival
* "cradle Catholic"  
* "cradle Catholic"


== Rite of Christian Initiation for Adults ==
== Rite of Christian Initiation for Adults ==
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** a baptized person preparing for full communion in the Catholic Church, through the sacraments of First Holy Communion and Confirmation
** a baptized person preparing for full communion in the Catholic Church, through the sacraments of First Holy Communion and Confirmation
*'''catechesis'''
*'''catechesis'''
**the teaching of Christian doctrine in an organized and systematic way to help form people as disciples of Jesus Christ.  
**the teaching of Christian doctrine in an organized and systematic way to help form people as disciples of Jesus Christ.
*'''catechists'''  
*'''catechists'''  
**Those who perform the ministry of catechesis (CCC 5, 426-427)
**Those who perform the ministry of catechesis (CCC 5, 426-427)
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*'''catechumenate'''
*'''catechumenate'''
**religious instruction and formation in preparation for Christian Initiation
**religious instruction and formation in preparation for Christian Initiation
**its aim is to bring conversion and faith to maturity within the parish community  
**its aim is to bring conversion and faith to maturity within the parish community
*'''conversion'''
*'''conversion'''
**a radical reorientation of the whole life away from sin and evil, and toward God (CCC 1423, 1427, 1431)
**a radical reorientation of the whole life away from sin and evil, and toward God (CCC 1423, 1427, 1431)
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=== Deuteronomy ===
=== Deuteronomy ===


# I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage.  
# I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage.
# You shall have no other gods before me. You shall not make for yourself a graven image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth; you shall not bow down to them or serve them; for I the LORD your God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children to the third and the fourth generation of those who hate me, but showing steadfast love to thousands of those who love me and keep my commandments.
# You shall have no other gods before me. You shall not make for yourself a graven image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth; you shall not bow down to them or serve them; for I the LORD your God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children to the third and the fourth generation of those who hate me, but showing steadfast love to thousands of those who love me and keep my commandments.
# You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain; for the LORD will not hold him guiltless who takes his name in vain.
# You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain; for the LORD will not hold him guiltless who takes his name in vain.
# Observe the sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days you shall labor, and do all your work; but the seventh day is a sabbath to the LORD your God; in it you shall not do any work, you, or your son, or your daughter, your manservant, or your  maidservant or your cattle, or the sojourner who is within your gates; for in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the seventh day; therefore the Lord blessed the sabbath day and hallowed it.  
# Observe the sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days you shall labor, and do all your work; but the seventh day is a sabbath to the LORD your God; in it you shall not do any work, you, or your son, or your daughter, your manservant, or your  maidservant or your cattle, or the sojourner who is within your gates; for in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the seventh day; therefore the Lord blessed the sabbath day and hallowed it.
# Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land which the LORD your God gives you.
# Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land which the LORD your God gives you.
# You shall not kill.
# You shall not kill.
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=== Exodus 20:2-17 ===
=== Exodus 20:2-17 ===


# I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. I am the LORD your God,  
# I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. I am the LORD your God,
# You shall have no other gods before me. You shall not make for yourself a graven image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth; you shall not bow down to them or serve them; for I the LORD your God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children to the third and the fourth generation of those who hate me, but showing steadfast love to thousands of those who love me and keep my commandments.
# You shall have no other gods before me. You shall not make for yourself a graven image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth; you shall not bow down to them or serve them; for I the LORD your God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children to the third and the fourth generation of those who hate me, but showing steadfast love to thousands of those who love me and keep my commandments.
# You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain; for the LORD will not hold him guiltless who takes his name in vain.
# You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain; for the LORD will not hold him guiltless who takes his name in vain.
# Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days you shall labor, and do all your work; but the seventh day is a sabbath to the LORD your God; in it you shall not do any work, you, or your son, or your daughter, your manservant, or your  maidservant or your cattle, or the sojourner who is within your gates; for in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the seventh day; therefore the Lord blessed the sabbath day and hallowed it.  
# Remember the sabbath day, to keep it holy. Six days you shall labor, and do all your work; but the seventh day is a sabbath to the LORD your God; in it you shall not do any work, you, or your son, or your daughter, your manservant, or your  maidservant or your cattle, or the sojourner who is within your gates; for in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the seventh day; therefore the Lord blessed the sabbath day and hallowed it.
# Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land which the LORD your God gives you.
# Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land which the LORD your God gives you.
# You shall not kill.
# You shall not kill.
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* [http://scborromeo.org/ccc/command.htm Catechism of the Catholic Church - PART 3 SECTION 2 - TEN COMMANDMENTS CHART (scborromeo.org)]
* [http://scborromeo.org/ccc/command.htm Catechism of the Catholic Church - PART 3 SECTION 2 - TEN COMMANDMENTS CHART (scborromeo.org)]


== Senses of Scripture: modes of interpretation ==
*the "Four Senses of Scripture":
{| class="wikitable"
|literal
|allegorical
|-
|moral
|anagogical
|}
* example:
{| class="wikitable"
|+Interpreting "Jerusalem"
!Mode or "sense"
!Meaning
|-
|Literal
|the city of the Jews
|-
|Allegorical
|the Church created by Christ: the meaning of that Church
|-
|Moral
|Jerusalem as the human soul: what is the instruction God gives us?
|-
|Anagogical
|Jerusalem as salvation: what we must do to get there
|}
* Augustine of Dacia (13th Century; CCC 118) taught:
''The Letter speaks of deeds; Allegory to faith;''
''The Moral how to act; Anagogy our destiny''
see also [https://www.usccb.org/bible/national-bible-week/upload/viviano-senses-scripture.pdf Viviano-SensesofScripture.indd (usccb.org)]
*
== Sermon on the Mount ==
== Sermon on the Mount ==