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The car stopped right in front of the dog and him. | The car stopped right in front of the dog and him. | ||
=== indefinite pronouns === | |||
* refer to a person, thing, amount, etc. in general (''any, none, some'') or to all of something (''all, both, each'') | |||
* indefinite pronouns can be singular or plural, depending on wether they refer to one or many/all of something | |||
* the high school admissions test may include subject-verb mismatch when using indefinite pronouns | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Singular Indefinite Pronouns | |||
! colspan="4" |third person singular conjugation = ''"s"'' as in ''it goes, it is, it seems'' | |||
|- | |||
!indefinite pronoun | |||
!as pronoun | |||
!with preposition | |||
!as determiner | |||
|- | |||
|anyone / anything | |||
|''anything will do'' | |||
|''n/a'' | |||
|''n/a'' | |||
|- | |||
|''each'' | |||
|''each goes well'' | |||
|''each of them goes well'' | |||
|''each dress is pretty'' | |||
|- | |||
|''either'' | |||
|''either works'' | |||
|''either of them works'' | |||
|''either choice will do'' | |||
|- | |||
|''every / everyone / everything'' | |||
|''everyone wants some'' | |||
|''everyone of them wants some'' | |||
|''every child loves candy'' | |||
|- | |||
|''much'' | |||
|''much is missing'' | |||
|''much of that is gone'' | |||
|''much fun was had'' | |||
|- | |||
|''neither'' | |||
|''neither agrees'' | |||
|''neither of them agrees'' | |||
|''neither witness agrees'' | |||
|- | |||
|''no one'' | |||
|''no one feels'' | |||
|''n/a'' | |||
|''n/a'' | |||
|- | |||
|''nothing'' | |||
|''nothing is good'' | |||
|''n/a'' | |||
|''n/a'' | |||
|- | |||
|''one / someone'' | |||
|''one wants'' | |||
|''one of them wants'' | |||
|''one boy wants'' | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Plural Indefinite Pronouns | |||
! colspan="4" |third person plural conjugation = ''they are, they go, they believe (no "s")'' | |||
|- | |||
!indefinite pronoun | |||
!pronoun example | |||
!with preposition | |||
!as determiner | |||
|- | |||
|all | |||
|all are fine | |||
|all of them are fine | |||
|all choices work | |||
|- | |||
|both | |||
|''both are fine'' | |||
|both of them are fine | |||
|both choices work | |||
|- | |||
|few | |||
|''few go there'' | |||
|few of them go | |||
|few people go | |||
|- | |||
|many | |||
|''many are the brave'' | |||
|many of them are | |||
|many people are | |||
|- | |||
|others | |||
|''others know enough'' | |||
|o | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|several | |||
|several are bringing lunch | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Singular or Plural Indefinite Pronouns | |||
! colspan="3" |third person plural conjugation = ''they are, they go, they believe (no "s")'' | |||
|- | |||
!indefinite pronoun | |||
!singular | |||
!plural | |||
|- | |||
|all | |||
|''all is well here'' | |||
|all are well | |||
|- | |||
|any | |||
|''any of them is fine'' | |||
|any of them are okay | |||
|- | |||
|most | |||
|the most works | |||
|most work | |||
|- | |||
|none | |||
|''none goes well'' | |||
|none go well | |||
|- | |||
|some | |||
|some is enough | |||
|some are not enough | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
* | |||
* | |||
* | |||
* '''''each, every, few, some,''''' etc. can be either a determiner (modifier) or pronoun | |||
** as determiners, these words modify a noun: | |||
*** ''every person thinks so, few people think so'' | |||
*** some bees sting, all vehicles | |||
** as pronouns, they are the subject of a sentence | |||
== Adjective == | == Adjective == | ||
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=== homophones === | === homophones === | ||
* words that sound the same but spell differently | * words that sound the same (or about the same) but spell and mean differently | ||
* high school will commonly use: | * high school assessment tests will commonly use: | ||
** '''''accept, except''''' | |||
*** accept = verb, to welcome or admit | |||
**** ''The school '''accepted''' me!'' | |||
*** except = adverb, indicating not included; used similarly to "but" | |||
**** ''Every school '''except''' one accepted me.'' | |||
** '''''its, it's''''' | ** '''''its, it's''''' | ||
*** ''its'' = singular possessive pronoun | *** ''its'' = singular possessive pronoun |