World History empires name meanings study guide: Difference between revisions

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*"Golden Horde" means "Great State" in Turkic.
*"Golden Horde" means "Great State" in Turkic.
*founded by Batu Khan, a grandson of Ghengis Khan
*founded by Batu Khan, a grandson of Ghengis Khan
*Genghis Khan conquered many "Tatar" tribes, including the "Tatar Confederation" that became part of the Golden Horde
**so the Golden Horde was referred to by Europeans as "Tatars"
*"Tatar" probably comes from persian for "mounted messenger"
**"Tatar" came to refer to all the Turkic people in Russia
**thus "tartar sauce", "steak tartare"
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* the Golden Horde ruled over central/northern Eurasia from the Chinabove the Black and Caspian Seas
* the Golden Horde ruled over central/northern Eurasia from the China bove the Black and Caspian Seas
* Later Russians referred to the The Golden Horde rule as the "Tatar yoke"
** "yoke" = a hitch used to constrain oxen
** due to excessive taxes and political consolidation of rule over local princes
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