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'''Timeline of major events and periods''' | Cold War period'''Timeline of major events and periods''' | ||
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=== Major periods timeline === | === Major periods timeline === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" | ||
!Dates | !Dates | ||
!Period | !Period | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1609-1763 | |1609-1763 | ||
|Early | |Early Colonial | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1763-1775 | |1763-1775 | ||
| | |American Revolution | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1775-1783 | |1775-1783 | ||
|Revolutionary War | |Revolutionary War | ||
Independence | |||
|- | |- | ||
|1783-1789 | |1783-1789 | ||
|Articles of Confederation | |Articles of Confederation | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1789-1820 | |1789-1820 | ||
|Early Republic | |Early Republic | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1820s-1861 | |1820s-1861 | ||
| | |"Antebellum" ("before the war") | ||
("before the war") | |||
|- | |- | ||
|1861-1877 | |1861-1877 | ||
|Civil War & Reconstruction | |Civil War & Reconstruction | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1877-1917 | |1877-1917 | ||
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Immigration, Imperialism | Immigration, Imperialism | ||
& Progressive | & Progressive Era | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1917-1945 | |1917-1945 | ||
|WWI, Great Depression & WWII | |WWI, 1920s, Great Depression & WWII | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1945-1991 | |1945-1991 | ||
|"American Century" | |Cold War period & "American Century" | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1991-today | |1991-today | ||
|Modern | |Modern Globalism | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== Major periods timeline w/ notes & details === | === Major periods timeline w/ notes & details === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" | ||
!Dates | !Dates | ||
!Period | !Period | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|1609-1763 | |1609-1763 | ||
|Early Colonial | |Early Colonial | ||
| | | | ||
* earliest colonization = | * earliest colonization = | ||
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|} | |} | ||
== Revolution Period | == Revolution Period == | ||
=== American Revolution Period general timeline === | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" | {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
|-style="vertical-align:top;" | |- style="vertical-align:top;" | ||
|1754-1763 | |||
|French-Indian War | |||
|- style="vertical-align:top;" | |||
|1763-83 | |||
|American Revolution | |||
|- | |||
|1774-1789 | |||
|Continental Congress & the Articles of Confederation | |||
|- style="vertical-align:top;" | |||
|1775-83 | |||
|American Revolutionary War | |||
|- | |||
|1776 | |||
|Declaration of Independence | |||
|- | |||
|1781 | |||
|English surrender to American forces under Washington | |||
|- | |||
|1783 | |||
|Treaty of Paris officially ends American Revolutionary War | |||
|- style="vertical-align:top;" | |||
|1787-1789 | |||
|Constitutional Convention and adoption of the US Constitution | |||
|- | |||
|1791 | |||
|Adoption of the US Constitution | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
=== American Revolution Period timeline w/ details === | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" | |||
! | |||
! | |||
|- style="vertical-align:top;" | |||
|1754-1763 | |1754-1763 | ||
|French-Indian War | |French-Indian War | ||
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* Britain (England) defeated France and seized all of Canada and lands east of the Mississippi | * Britain (England) defeated France and seized all of Canada and lands east of the Mississippi | ||
* | * | ||
|-style="vertical-align:top;" | |- style="vertical-align:top;" | ||
|1763-83 | |1763-83 | ||
|American Revolution | |American Revolution | ||
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** imposed rules and restrictions on trade | ** imposed rules and restrictions on trade | ||
** prohibited the colonists from settling in the new lands west of the Appalachian Mts ("Indian Territory) | ** prohibited the colonists from settling in the new lands west of the Appalachian Mts ("Indian Territory) | ||
* the colonists begin to protest | * the colonists begin to protest | ||
* key events of the American Revolution | * key events of the American Revolution | ||
** 1765: Stamp Act, tax and regulations imposed by Britain | ** 1765: Stamp Act, tax and regulations imposed by Britain | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|1774-1789 | |1774-1789 | ||
|Continental Congress & the Articles of Confederation | |Continental Congress & the Articles of Confederation | ||
|BIG IDEAS: | |BIG IDEAS: | ||
* a "congress" is a meeting of representatives from different places | * a "congress" is a meeting of representatives from different places | ||
* the "Continental Congress" is the organization of the 13 Colonies that joined together for common cause to oppose British rule | * the "Continental Congress" is the organization of the 13 Colonies that joined together for common cause to oppose British rule | ||
* the Continental Congress started after the British passed the "Intolerable Acts" and blockaded Boston harbor in response to the Boston Tea Party | * the Continental Congress started after the British passed the "Intolerable Acts" and blockaded Boston harbor in response to the Boston Tea Party | ||
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** the Articles did not create a strong national government | ** the Articles did not create a strong national government | ||
** they proved incapable of resolving many difficulties and disagreements | ** they proved incapable of resolving many difficulties and disagreements | ||
|-style="vertical-align:top;" | |- style="vertical-align:top;" | ||
|1775-83 | |1775-83 | ||
|American Revolutionary War | |American Revolutionary War | ||
| BIG IDEAS: | | BIG IDEAS: | ||
* in 1775 fighting started between colonial "militia" (private soldiers) and British soldiers in Massachusetts | * in 1775 fighting started between colonial "militia" (private soldiers) and British soldiers in Massachusetts | ||
* | * | ||
* | * | ||
|-style="vertical-align:top;" | |- | ||
|1776 | |||
|Declaration of Independence | |||
|on July 4, 1776, representatives of the 13 colonies signed the "Declaration of Independence" which "declared" (stated as fact) that the colonies were now independent from Britain | |||
|- | |||
|1781-1783 | |||
|End of Revolutionary War | |||
|BIG IDEAS | |||
* in 1781 British forces surrender to the Americans under Washington at Yorktown, Virginia | |||
* in 1783 the Treaty of Paris officially ends the American Revolutionary War | |||
** in the Treaty, Britian yielded all lands between the 13 colonies and the Mississippi River | |||
** which greatly expands the size of the new nation | |||
|- style="vertical-align:top;" | |||
|1787-1789 | |1787-1789 | ||
|Constitutional Convention and adoption of the US Constitution | |Constitutional Convention and adoption of the US Constitution | ||
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* as the new country developed from 1783-1789, many problems arose, such as | * as the new country developed from 1783-1789, many problems arose, such as | ||
** lack of common (or uniform), national currency (money) | ** lack of common (or uniform), national currency (money) | ||
** lack of common laws | ** lack of common laws | ||
** lack of ability for the national government to pay its debts due to inability to tax | ** lack of ability for the national government to pay its debts due to inability to tax | ||
** lack of general organization and standardization (rules) for relations between the states | ** lack of general organization and standardization (rules) for relations between the states | ||
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** the assembly at Annapolis didn't achieve much, but decided upon calling for another convention the next year at Philadelphia | ** the assembly at Annapolis didn't achieve much, but decided upon calling for another convention the next year at Philadelphia | ||
** the 1787 Constitutional Convention met at Philadelphia and proposed a new form of government among the states | ** the 1787 Constitutional Convention met at Philadelphia and proposed a new form of government among the states | ||
*** called the US Constitution | *** called the US Constitution | ||
*** it was proposed to the states, which debated it and voted for or against | *** it was proposed to the states, which debated it and voted for or against | ||
*** by 1788, enough states had agreed upon adopting the new Constitution, so the government was set to open in 1791 | *** by 1788, enough states had agreed upon adopting the new Constitution, so the government was set to open in 1791 |