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[[File:NativeAmericanRegions map 1.jpg|thumb| | === '''Major Regions of Native Americans in North America''' === | ||
[[File:NativeAmericanRegions map 1.jpg|none|thumb|309x309px|A map of North America showing the regions of Native American cultures. (wikipedia)]] | |||
=== Native American Language groups === | |||
[[File:Langs N.Amer.png|thumb|Language families of Indigenous peoples in North America: shown across present-day Canada, Greenland, the United States, and northern Mexico|alt=|none]] | [[File:Langs N.Amer.png|thumb|Language families of Indigenous peoples in North America: shown across present-day Canada, Greenland, the United States, and northern Mexico|alt=|none]] | ||
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=== Native American tribal groups before European colonization === | |||
[[File:Early indian east.jpg|thumb|Eastern tribes & general language groups, pre-colonial era|alt=Early indian east.jpg|none]] | [[File:Early indian east.jpg|thumb|Eastern tribes & general language groups, pre-colonial era|alt=Early indian east.jpg|none]] | ||
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=== 1748 European colonial possessions === | |||
* France, England & Spain | |||
[[File:1754 French-Indian-War Nouvelle-France map-en.png|alt=|border|none|thumb|Map showing French possessions in North America just before the French-Indian War (1754)]] | |||
|'''BIG IDEAS''' | |'''BIG IDEAS''' | ||
* red = British colonies in red, including 13 American | * red = British colonies in red, including 13 American | ||
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* the red (British) and blue (French) territories are separated by the Appalachian Mountains | * the red (British) and blue (French) territories are separated by the Appalachian Mountains | ||
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=== 1762-1783 European colonial possessions === | |||
* England, France & Spain | |||
[[File:1762-1783 NorthAmerica1762-83.png|border|none|thumb|European colonies in North American following the realignment of territories after the French-Indian War (1754-1763) and before the end of the American Revolution (1783)]] | |||
=== 1775 European colonial possessions === | |||
* England & Spain | |||
[[File:1775 Map Thirteen Colonies 1775.svg|none|thumb|Territories of the 13 English colonies, British-controlled "Indian Territories," and Spanish Louisiana, just before the American Revolution (1775)]] | |||
|'''BIG IDEAS''' | |'''BIG IDEAS''' | ||
* after the French-Indian War (1754-1763), the lands that had belonged to | * after the French-Indian War (1754-1763), the lands that had belonged to France became British | ||
** Canada | ** Canada | ||
** all lands east of the Mississippi River | ** all lands east of the Mississippi River | ||
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=== US possessions after the American Revolution === | |||
[[File:1782-1802 United States land claims and cessions 1782-1802.png|none|thumb|Territories of the United States after Independence (1783), as well as British Canada and Spanish Louisiana (wikipedia)]] | |||
|'''BIG IDEAS''' | |||
* Britain ceded (surrendered) the "Indian Territory" to the United States after the American Revolution | |||
** so the US, now an independent country | |||
*** owned all lands from the 13 former colonies along the East coast | |||
*** to the Mississippi River | |||
* Spain maintained control of "Louisiana" | |||
* Britain kept Canada | |||
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=== 1790: early United States territories and states === | |||
[[File:1789-1808 United States 1789-08-1790.png|none|thumb|Organization of the United States, along with designated "territories" (areas that belonged to the US but were not yet independent states) (wikipedia)]] | |||
|'''BIG IDEAS''' | |||
* this map shows the organization of the United States upon adoption of the US Constitution in 1789 | |||
* Virginia, Georgia and Massachusetts would later yield territory for other new states | |||
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