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==Cultural Diffusion== | ==Cultural Diffusion== | ||
=== Definition === | |||
* spread and mixing (diffusion) of people | * spread and mixing (diffusion) of people | ||
** cultures, technologies, [[disease]], religions, identities, | ** cultures, technologies, [[disease]], religions, identities, | ||
* through Trade, Migration & Warfare | * through Trade, Migration & Warfare | ||
=== Geography & Cultural Diffusion === | |||
* isolation | |||
* crossroads | |||
* rivers as both "a highway and a moat" | |||
* see geographic barriers: inhibitors to movement | |||
* see geographic catalysts: facilitators to movement | |||
** spreads more readily across similar climates and latitudes (east - west) | |||
*** rather than across different climates (north - south) | |||
=== Technology & Cultural Diffusion === | |||
* boats | |||
* bridges | |||
* horses | |||
* roads | |||
* rails (pre-steam) | |||
* mechanized transit, including | |||
** railroads | |||
** steamboats | |||
** automobiles | |||
** telegraph / telephone | |||
** radio / TV | |||
** | |||
* See [[Human Geography]] | |||
=== Cultural Diffusion as Historical Agent === | |||
* mixing of cultures, technologies, language, relgion, etc. | |||
* Do the conquerors conquer the conquered or do the conquered conquer the conquerors?, examples: | |||
** Mongol conquerors of China became Chinese (Yuan Empire) | |||
** Turk invaders of Anatolia became Muslim | |||
** Norman invaders of England became English | |||
==Comparison== | ==Comparison== |