4,993
edits
Landmark Supreme Court cases: Difference between revisions
→AP Gov list of required Landmark Supreme Court cases
No edit summary |
|||
| Line 16: | Line 16: | ||
!Related Cases | !Related Cases | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Baker v. Carr''' | | | ||
=== '''Baker v. Carr''' === | |||
|1961 | |1961 | ||
|Warren | |Warren | ||
| Line 41: | Line 42: | ||
* Shaw v. Reno , 1993) | * Shaw v. Reno , 1993) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Brown v. Board of Education''' | | | ||
=== '''Brown v. Board of Education''' === | |||
|1954 | |1954 | ||
|Warren | |Warren | ||
| Line 55: | Line 57: | ||
*[[wikipedia:Milliken_v._Bradley|Milliken v. Bradley]] (1974: "busing"; distinguished between ''de jure'' and ''de facto'' segregation) | *[[wikipedia:Milliken_v._Bradley|Milliken v. Bradley]] (1974: "busing"; distinguished between ''de jure'' and ''de facto'' segregation) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission''' | | | ||
=== '''Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission''' === | |||
|2010 | |2010 | ||
|Roberts | |Roberts | ||
| Line 69: | Line 72: | ||
*[[wikipedia:McCutcheon_v._FEC|McCutcheon v. FEC]] (2014: expanded campaign finance limits but did not end them) | *[[wikipedia:McCutcheon_v._FEC|McCutcheon v. FEC]] (2014: expanded campaign finance limits but did not end them) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Engel v. Vitale''' | | | ||
=== '''Engel v. Vitale''' === | |||
|1962 | |1962 | ||
|Warren | |Warren | ||
| Line 87: | Line 91: | ||
*[[wikipedia:Wallace_v._Jaffree|Wallace v. Jaffree]] (1985: banned school-sponsored prayer but allowed for school-sponsored moment of silence for individual meditation) | *[[wikipedia:Wallace_v._Jaffree|Wallace v. Jaffree]] (1985: banned school-sponsored prayer but allowed for school-sponsored moment of silence for individual meditation) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Gideon v. Wainwright''' | | | ||
=== '''Gideon v. Wainwright''' === | |||
|1963 | |1963 | ||
|Warren | |Warren | ||
| Line 109: | Line 114: | ||
*[[wikipedia:Miranda_v._Arizona|Miranda v. Arizona]] (1966: self-incrimination protections; incorporation of 5th amendment; see also [[wikipedia:Berghuis_v._Thompkins|Berghuis v. Thompkins]] 2010) | *[[wikipedia:Miranda_v._Arizona|Miranda v. Arizona]] (1966: self-incrimination protections; incorporation of 5th amendment; see also [[wikipedia:Berghuis_v._Thompkins|Berghuis v. Thompkins]] 2010) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Marbury v. Madison''' | | | ||
=== '''Marbury v. Madison''' === | |||
|1803 | |1803 | ||
|Marshall | |Marshall | ||
| Line 129: | Line 135: | ||
* [[wikipedia:Hylton_v._United_States|Hylton v. United States]] (1796)<ref>In this case the Court upheld a challenge to a law's constitutionality, in that a tax on carriages did not violate the Constitution. ''Marbury'' was not decided on this precedent, however, Chief Justice Roberts cited ''Hylton'' in ''National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius'' (2012)</ref> | * [[wikipedia:Hylton_v._United_States|Hylton v. United States]] (1796)<ref>In this case the Court upheld a challenge to a law's constitutionality, in that a tax on carriages did not violate the Constitution. ''Marbury'' was not decided on this precedent, however, Chief Justice Roberts cited ''Hylton'' in ''National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius'' (2012)</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''McColluch v. Maryland''' | | | ||
=== '''McColluch v. Maryland''' === | |||
|1819 | |1819 | ||
|Marshall | |Marshall | ||
| Line 147: | Line 154: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''McDonald v. Chicago''' | | | ||
=== '''McDonald v. Chicago''' === | |||
|2010 | |2010 | ||
|Roberts | |Roberts | ||
| Line 162: | Line 170: | ||
* [[wikipedia:People_v._Aguilar|People v. Aguilar]] (2013: upheld individual right to keep and bear arms) | * [[wikipedia:People_v._Aguilar|People v. Aguilar]] (2013: upheld individual right to keep and bear arms) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''New York Times v. United States''' | | | ||
=== '''New York Times v. United States''' === | |||
|1971 | |1971 | ||
|Burger | |Burger | ||
| Line 181: | Line 190: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Roe v. Wade''' | | | ||
=== '''Roe v. Wade''' === | |||
|1973 | |1973 | ||
|Burger | |Burger | ||
| Line 203: | Line 213: | ||
* Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization (pending as of April 2022) | * Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization (pending as of April 2022) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Schenck v. United States''' | | | ||
=== '''Schenck v. United States''' === | |||
|1919 | |1919 | ||
|Hughes | |Hughes | ||
| Line 222: | Line 233: | ||
* [[wikipedia:Brandenburg_v._Ohio|Brandenburg v. Ohio]] (1969: partially overturned Schenck by creating the "imminent lawless action" standard that was stricter than the "clear and present danger" test) | * [[wikipedia:Brandenburg_v._Ohio|Brandenburg v. Ohio]] (1969: partially overturned Schenck by creating the "imminent lawless action" standard that was stricter than the "clear and present danger" test) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Shaw v. Reno''' | | | ||
=== '''Shaw v. Reno''' === | |||
|1993 | |1993 | ||
|Rehnquist | |Rehnquist | ||
| Line 239: | Line 251: | ||
* Miller v. Johnson (1995: addressed racial gerrymandering that had created a "geographic monstrosity" in order to have a black-majority of voters) | * Miller v. Johnson (1995: addressed racial gerrymandering that had created a "geographic monstrosity" in order to have a black-majority of voters) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District''' | | | ||
=== '''Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District''' === | |||
|1969 | |1969 | ||
|Warren | |Warren | ||
| Line 262: | Line 275: | ||
* [[wikipedia:Miller_v._California|Miller v. California]] (1973: created the "Miller Test" for obscene materials, which may be legally banned) | * [[wikipedia:Miller_v._California|Miller v. California]] (1973: created the "Miller Test" for obscene materials, which may be legally banned) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''United States v. Lopez''' | | | ||
=== '''United States v. Lopez''' === | |||
|1995 | |1995 | ||
|Rehnquist | |Rehnquist | ||
| Line 282: | Line 296: | ||
* [[wikipedia:United_States_v._Morrison|United States v. Morrison]] (2000: similarly ruled that an act of Congress exceeded the powers granted Congress by the Commerce clause, in this case because the part of the law that the Court struck down was not directly related to economic activity) | * [[wikipedia:United_States_v._Morrison|United States v. Morrison]] (2000: similarly ruled that an act of Congress exceeded the powers granted Congress by the Commerce clause, in this case because the part of the law that the Court struck down was not directly related to economic activity) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'''Wisconsin v. Yoder''' | | | ||
=== '''Wisconsin v. Yoder''' === | |||
|1972 | |1972 | ||
|Burger | |Burger | ||