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=== "B" to "P" sound=== | === "B" to "P" sound=== | ||
* | * '''apple''' | ||
** PIE: ''h₂ébōl'' or ''ab(e)l'' (w/ "B" sound) | |||
** Latin: n/a (''pommum'') | |||
** proto-Germanic: ''ap(a)laz'' | |||
=== "Bh" to " | === "Bh" to "B" sound=== | ||
* aspirated "Bh" or soft "beh" to hard "B" | * = aspirated "Bh" or soft "beh" to hard "B" | ||
** | * '''brother''' | ||
** PIE: ''bʰréh₂tēr'' (likely pronounced "''Bhe-re-ter''") | |||
** Latin: ''frater'' ("Br" to "Fr" shift) | |||
** proto-Germanic: brothar | |||
=== "Dh" to " | === "Dh" to "D" sound=== | ||
* aspirated "Dh" or soft "deh" to hard "D" | * aspirated "Dh" or soft "deh" to hard "D" | ||
** | ** '''mead''' (a drink made of honey) | ||
*** PIE: médʰu (likely pronounced "''mehd-hoo''") | |||
*** Latin: ''mel'' | |||
*** proto-Germanic: meduz | |||
=== "Gh" to "G" sound=== | === "Gh" to "G" sound=== | ||
* '''goose''' | |||
* aspirated "Gh" or soft-"geh" to hard "G" | * aspirated "Gh" or soft-"geh" to hard "G" | ||
** | ** PIE: ǵʰans- | ||
** Latin: ''anser'' or ''hanser'' | |||
** prot-Germanic: ''gans'' (with hard "G" sound) |