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* over-expansion and constant warfare weakens Egyptian empire | * over-expansion and constant warfare weakens Egyptian empire | ||
* climate change impacts region: more migration into Egypt & destabilizing invasions | * climate change impacts region: more migration into Egypt & destabilizing invasions | ||
** famines | ** a possible cause is the Hekla 3 volcanic eruption in Iceland | ||
** Egypt suffered crop losses and inflation in grain prices | |||
*** famines resulted | |||
*** economic decline coincidental to decline of Hittite Empire | |||
* Bronze Age collapse: | * Bronze Age collapse: | ||
** | ** Egypt remained intact while most of the eastern Mediterranean was devastated | ||
** Sea Peoples: "mysterious" raiders | *** Hittite empire fell, Mycenaean Greece collapsed, Assyria weakened, etc. see [[Bronze Age Collapse]] entry | ||
** Sea Peoples: | |||
*** "mysterious" raiders | |||
*** likely from Italy, Greece, and the Levant who raided coastal areas of Eastern Mediterranean | |||
** Ramses III | |||
== Post-Egyptian self-rule == | == Post-Egyptian self-rule == |