English word origin

Angles / Anglo-Saxon

  • from the Angles, a Germanic peoples who migrated to the British Islands in the 400s-600s AD.
    • part of the Anglo-Saxon invasions
  • English is one of the "Anglo-Frisian" languages

Language origins of Modern English

Origins of Modern English
Germanic Old French Latin Greek Other Proper Names
26% 29% 29% 6% 6% 4%
The approximate extent of Old Norse and related languages in the early 10th century:
Old West Norse dialect
Old East Norse dialect
Old Gutnish dialect
Old English
Crimean Gothic
Other Germanic languages with which Old Norse still retained some mutual intelligibility

English vocabulary

  • English contains 170,000 to 220,000 words (when obsolete words are counted)
    • when technical terms, mostly from Latin and Greek, are counted, there are about 1 million words
English Language Percent Distribution of Parts of Speech
Adjectives Adverbs Conjunctions Determiners Nouns Prepositions Pronouns Verbs
2.5 5 4.5 4.5 50% 7%


English Language Percent Distribution of Parts of Speech
Adjectives Adverbs Conjunctions Determiners Nouns Prepositions Pronouns Verbs
2.5 5 4.5 4.5 50% 7%