|
|
1754-1763
|
French-Indian War
|
BIG IDEAS:
- caused by westward expansion of colonists into French territory west of the Appalachian Mts
- Britain (England) defeated France and seized all of Canada and lands east of the Mississippi
|
1763-83
|
American Revolution
|
BIG IDEAS:
- after French-Indian War, England
- imposed new taxes on the colonists
- imposed rules and restrictions on trade
- prohibited the colonists from settling in the new lands west of the Appalachian Mts ("Indian Territory)
- the colonists begin to protest
- key events of the American Revolution
- 1765: Stamp Act, tax and regulations imposed by Britain
- a series of other taxes were imposed, such as the "Tea Act"
- as well as a law to force Americans to house ("Quartering Act") British soldiers
- and appointments of colonial governors by the King and not from colonial vote
- 1770: Boston Massacre, British soldiers shoot into crowd of protesters
- 1773: Boston Tea Party, protest against trade restrictions
- and British response with the "Intolerable Acts" and blockade of Boston harbor
- 1775: "Common Sense" by Thomas Paine, argues against monarchy (king)
- 1776: Declaration of Independence, colonies declare independence from England
|
1774-1789
|
Continental Congress & the Articles of Confederation
|
BIG IDEAS:
- a "congress" is a meeting of representatives from different places
- the "Continental Congress" is the organization of the 13 Colonies that joined together for common cause to oppose British rule
- the Continental Congress started after the British passed the "Intolerable Acts" and blockaded Boston harbor in response to the Boston Tea Party
- there were three periods: First Continental Congress (1774), Second Continental Congress (1774-1781) and the First and Second Congresses of (1774–1781) and the Congress of the Confederation (1781–1789)
- the Articles of Confederation (1781-1789) were a set of agreements between the 13 states to organize and guide their cooperation
- the Articles were approved in 1777, but only approved by all states in 1781
- the Articles did not create a strong national government
- they proved incapable of resolving many difficulties and disagreements
|
1775-83
|
American Revolutionary War
|
BIG IDEAS:
- in 1775 fighting started between colonial "militia" (private soldiers) and British soldiers in Massachusetts
- on July 4, 1776, representatives of the 13 colonies signed the "Declaration of Independence" which "declared" (stated as fact) that the colonies were now independent from Britain
|
1787-1789
|
Constitutional Convention and adoption of the US Constitution
|
BIG IDEAS
|
|
|