SAT Digital Reading and Writing Test quick start guide: Difference between revisions

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* an apostrophe is a single hash mark that 1) creates contractions or 2) indicates possession
* an apostrophe is a single hash mark that 1) creates contractions or 2) indicates possession
** contractions: cannot --> can't; they are --> they're; it is --> it's
** contractions: cannot --> can't; they are --> they're; it is --> it's
*** note: the SAT will never measure use the contraction 's with nouns other than "it" and "they"
**** i.e., will not test use of the apostrophe such as "something's happening" for "something is happening"
** possesion:  
** possesion:  
** <u>note</u>:  
** <u>note</u>:  
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**** ex. ''dog's bone''
**** ex. ''dog's bone''
*** if a verb, preposition or adverb follow the possessive noun it is wrong
*** if a verb, preposition or adverb follow the possessive noun it is wrong
**** note, hyphenated words do not use possessive form
***** i.e., "the tradition is centuries-old"  as opposed to the incorrect "century's old" or "centuries' old"
*** an adjective may follow a possessive if that adjective is modifying the possessed noun
*** an adjective may follow a possessive if that adjective is modifying the possessed noun
**** ex.  ''dog's juicy bone''
**** ex.  ''dog's juicy bone''
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* note: use of an apostrophe to create a contraction with a noun and the verb, "to be" is informal and not measured on the SAT  
* note: use of an apostrophe to create a contraction with a noun and the verb, "to be" is informal and not measured on the SAT  
**ex., "winning's good" for "winning is good" is informal
**ex., "winning's good" for "winning is good" is informal
== Hyphen - ==
* a hypen does one thing: combine words
** (a dash is used to combine or set aside sentence parts)
* "hyphenated words" are words that are created by combining two distinct words with a hyphen
** ex, ''friendly-looking, first-born, two-year-old, off-campus''
** the hyphenated word acts grammatically as a single word
* the SAT generally does not measure use of hyphens


= Punctuation and "restrictive elements" quick start guide =
= Punctuation and "restrictive elements" quick start guide =