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* '''apostrophes''' | * '''apostrophes''' | ||
** = do two things: | ** = do two things: | ||
*** create contractions (it | *** create contractions ("it's" from "it is" or "can't" from "can not") | ||
*** | ** show possession | ||
*** nouns possess nouns and nouns can only possess nouns (not verbs) | |||
*** punctuation can NOT separate the possessor noun from the possessed noun | |||
*** adjectives may separate the two nouns, as in "The cowboy's fast horse" | |||
** possessive apostrophes singular v plural: | |||
*** ''''s''' for singular nouns ("that dog's toys") and '''s'''' for plural nouns ("those dogs' toys") | |||
* elimination: | |||
** if punctuation or a verb follow the possessor noun, eliminate (see examples below) | |||
* see below for more on all these concepts and rules | * see below for more on all these concepts and rules | ||