Language and etymology: Difference between revisions

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[[category:Grammar]]
[[category:Grammar]]
[[Category:Linguistics]]
[[Category:Linguistics]]
'''Language and [[Vocabulary:Etymology|Etymology]]'''
communication, words, and word origins and evolution 


Page purpose:  
Page purpose:  

Revision as of 16:15, 23 January 2023


Language and Etymology

communication, words, and word origins and evolution

Page purpose:

  • study of purposes and forms of language
  • study of the origin of words
  • study of change in meaning of words over time

"Curry a favor"[edit | edit source]

  • excellent demonstration of how language morphs across space and time
  • in Old English, "curry" means "to cook"
    • after British colonization of India, the word became synonymous with the common Indian cooking spice, called today, "curry"
  • "Curry a favor" has no relation to the spice
    • "curry" came from the Old French "torcher" for "groom" as in to wipe down and clean a horse
  • origin of "curry a favor":
    • from the 14th century French satirical poem,Roman de Fauvel ("roman" = romance story or verse)
  • in the story:
    • Fauvel was a horse or ass
    • the goddess Fortuna answers Fauvel's request to move into the palace and become a lord
      • priests and other lords visit Fauvel and "curry" (groom) him in order to gain his favor
    • "fauvel" refers to the brownish color of fallow (un-planted) field, and was a color symbolic of vanity
      • fauvel may also have been a play on the words, "false veil"
    • the expression "curry fauvel" was picked up by English speakers
      • but as memory of the story of Fauvel faded, the use of the word morphed into the more recognizable "favor"
      • thus, "curry favor" means to hypocritically flatter a vain person for some favor or advantage
  • see