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US History timeline & concept chart: 10th-16th centuries pre-colonial Native Americans to early North American colonization (Spanish, French, Dutch): Difference between revisions
US History timeline & concept chart: 10th-16th centuries pre-colonial Native Americans to early North American colonization (Spanish, French, Dutch) (view source)
Revision as of 00:24, 8 May 2021
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* 1680 Pueblo Revolt | * 1680 Pueblo Revolt | ||
|| '''Major Events, Concepts & Themes''' | || '''Major Events, Concepts & Themes''' | ||
=== | === Encomienda === | ||
* labor / land for conquistadors | * labor / land for conquistadors | ||
* = abusive of Native Americans | * = abusive of Native Americans | ||
| Line 199: | Line 199: | ||
** Prior Spanish treatment of native Indians “Acoma Massacre,” retaliation for a small revolt; Spanish cut off a foot of all men over 25 | ** Prior Spanish treatment of native Indians “Acoma Massacre,” retaliation for a small revolt; Spanish cut off a foot of all men over 25 | ||
** Into 1600s, Spanish control, outlawed Indian religious practices, forced conversion to Christianity, required tribute via corn and textiles | ** Into 1600s, Spanish control, outlawed Indian religious practices, forced conversion to Christianity, required tribute via corn and textiles | ||
** 1670s: drought, reduced agricultural output, attacks by Apaches, destabilization; Spanish clamped down, tried to contain discontent; persecuted Indian medicine men, including ''' | ** 1670s: drought, reduced agricultural output, attacks by Apaches, destabilization; Spanish clamped down, tried to contain discontent; persecuted Indian medicine men, including '''Popé''', who was released after Pueblo objections | ||
** 1680, | ** 1680, Popé (also Popay) led revolt, killed 400 Spanish, pushed out Spanish | ||
** Protest over resentment over Spanish policies, enforced Christianity, forced labor, cattle management, mining | ** Protest over resentment over Spanish policies, enforced Christianity, forced labor, cattle management, mining | ||
** | ** Popé led campaign to remove Spanish/Christian influence | ||
* 1692 Spanish put down revolt (100s killed), but led to end of forced labor and religion | * 1692 Spanish put down revolt (100s killed), but led to end of forced labor and religion | ||