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*** provided water and silt for agriculture | *** provided water and silt for agriculture | ||
*** natural plants, especially papyrus (used for paper, baskets, boats) and flax (used for textiles and ropes) | *** natural plants, especially papyrus (used for paper, baskets, boats) and flax (used for textiles and ropes) | ||
** | ** desert, salt beds, and nearby mountains providing: | ||
** copper, gold | *** salts, copper, gold (especially from Nubia to the south), limestone, sandstone | ||
click EXPAND for details: | click EXPAND for details: | ||
<div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> | ||
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** sandstone | ** sandstone | ||
** limestone: abundant from mountains along Nile; soft stone can be cut with bronze tools | ** limestone: abundant from mountains along Nile; soft stone can be cut with bronze tools | ||
*** good article on Limestone that can be used with students: [http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/material.htm Building Materials of the Pyramids Builders] | *** good article on Limestone that can be used with students: [http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/material.htm Building Materials of the Pyramids Builders (touregypt.net)] | ||
*** for literary connection see the poem, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_Praise_of_Limestone "In Praise of Limestone" by W. H. Auden, 1948]) | *** for literary connection see the poem, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_Praise_of_Limestone "In Praise of Limestone" by W. H. Auden, 1948 (wiki)]) | ||
**** complicated but interesting reference, as Auden discussed limestone as "that rock creates the only human landscape" | |||
** abundant minerals in mountains, especially to southeast of Egypt, including copper, gold, lead | ** abundant minerals in mountains, especially to southeast of Egypt, including copper, gold, lead | ||
** Sinai provided copper, lead, turquoise | ** Sinai provided copper, lead, turquoise |