5,124
edits
Participle phrase & infinitive phrase: Difference between revisions
Participle phrase & infinitive phrase (view source)
Revision as of 23:41, 12 June 2024
, 12 June 2024→Finite & Non-Finite verbs and complements
| (4 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
*** ex. ''to be'', ''to play'', ''to believe'' | *** ex. ''to be'', ''to play'', ''to believe'' | ||
*** infinitives can act as a noun, adjective, or adverb | *** infinitives can act as a noun, adjective, or adverb | ||
* non- | * non-finite verb | ||
** a verb that does not have a subject | ** a verb that does not have a subject | ||
** and it therefore does not act as a verb, and instead acts as a noun (called "gerund"), adjective, or adverb | ** and it therefore does not act as a verb, and instead acts as a noun (called "gerund"), adjective, or adverb | ||
| Line 55: | Line 55: | ||
!Verb | !Verb | ||
!Complements | !Complements | ||
!Participle | !Participle or Infinitive | ||
(non-finite verb) | (non-finite verb) | ||
!Participle | !Participle / Infinitive | ||
Complement | Complement | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 213: | Line 213: | ||
* Grammatical forms: | * Grammatical forms: | ||
{{#mermaid: graph LR | {{#mermaid: graph LR | ||
S(subject/<br>gerund)-->V(finite verb)-->NFV(non-finite verb<br>infinitive object)-->C2(complement/<br> object) | S(subject/<br>gerund)-->V(finite verb)-->NFV(non-finite verb<br>infinitive object)-->C2(complement/<br> object of infinitive) | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 231: | Line 231: | ||
* Grammatical forms: | * Grammatical forms: | ||
{{#mermaid: graph LR | {{#mermaid: graph LR | ||
S(subject<br>non-finite verb)-->V(complement<br>of infinitive)-->FV(finite verb)-->C2(complement | S(subject<br>non-finite verb)-->V(complement<br>of infinitive)--->FV(finite verb)-->C2(subject complement) | ||
}} | }} | ||
* Parts of speech: | * Parts of speech: | ||
{{#mermaid: graph LR | {{#mermaid: graph LR | ||
S(non-finite verb<br>infinitive noun)-->V(prepositional phrase)-->FV(verb)-->C2(subject complement<br>adjective) | S(non-finite verb<br>infinitive noun)-->V(prepositional phrase)--->FV(verb)-->C2(subject complement<br>adjective) | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 270: | Line 270: | ||
* Parts of speech: | * Parts of speech: | ||
{{#mermaid: graph LR | {{#mermaid: graph LR | ||
S( noun )-->NFV(participle<br>adjective)-->C2(prepositional phrase)-->V(verb) | S( noun )-->NFV(participle<br>adjective)--->C2(prepositional phrase)-->V(verb)-->C(object) | ||
}} | }} | ||