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'''Timeline of major events and periods''' | |||
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|1812-1815 | |1812-1815 | ||
|War of 1812 | |War of 1812 | ||
expansion of Slavery | |||
|- style="background-color:#efefef;" | |- style="background-color:#efefef;" | ||
| rowspan="2" | | | rowspan="2" | | ||
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** but organizing US History into "periods" makes it more understandable | ** but organizing US History into "periods" makes it more understandable | ||
=== Major periods timeline === | === Major events timeline by century === | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ | |||
!Century | |||
!Period/s | |||
!Major Events | |||
|- | |||
|'''17th Century (1600s)''' | |||
|'''Colonial''' | |||
| | |||
* early English colonies in Virginia & Massachusetts | |||
* colonial population growth via immigration and high birth rate | |||
* expansion of religious tolerance | |||
|- | |||
|'''18th Century (1700s)''' | |||
|'''Late Colonia/ (1700s-1760s)''' | |||
'''Revolutionary (1760s-1780s | |||
Early Republic (1790s)''' | |||
| | |||
* westward expansion of English settlements, into and across Appalachian Mts | |||
* French-Indian War (1754-1763) | |||
* expansion of slavery in South, esp. for tobacco planting | |||
* Revolutionary period & war | |||
* new Republic under the US Constitution & introduction of Bill of RIghts | |||
|- | |||
|'''19th Century (1800s)''' | |||
|'''Antebellum''' | |||
'''Civil War & Reconstruction''' | |||
'''Industrialization''' | |||
| | |||
* western expansion, esp. Louisiana Purchase, Mexican-American War | |||
* slave-based cotton economy & North-South division over slavery | |||
* Civil War & Reconstruction | |||
* European and East Asian immigration | |||
* Industrialization and railroads | |||
|- | |||
|'''20th Century (1900s)''' | |||
|'''American ImperialismWorld Wars & Cold Ear''' | |||
'''American Century''' | |||
| | |||
* U.S. involvement in overseas Wars | |||
* WWII & subsequent Cold War w/ the USSR | |||
* Collapse of USSR & American gobal dominance | |||
|- | |||
|'''21st Century (2000s)''' | |||
|'''Sept. 11 & War on TerrorGlobalism''' | |||
| | |||
* American cultural and economic dominance | |||
* Wars on Terror / Patriot Act | |||
* Rise of global economy and China | |||
|} | |||
=== Major economic crises timeline - overview === | |||
for specific events and their details see [[AP US History vocabulary list#Economic crises|AP US History vocabulary list/Econonic crises]] | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+Economic Crises | |||
!Period/s | |||
!Event | |||
!Causes/ Notes | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="3" |'''19th Century''' | |||
|- | |||
|Antebellum | |||
Jacksonian Period | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* the Early Republic offered many opportunities for "getting rich" | |||
** land speculation | |||
** shipping (ocean trade, river ferries, canals, etc.) | |||
** railroad and telegraph (starting 1830s, most growth in the 1850s) | |||
* consequently, U.S. and European banks and investors looked to profit from the incredible geographic and demographic expansion of the young nation | |||
* thus causing "bubbles" that would "burst" when investors failed to receive expected profits or loans went unpaid | |||
|- | |||
|Gilded Age | |||
| | |||
| | |||
* industrialism led to enormous economic growth and opportunity for investment | |||
* railroads and telegraphs were especially important to this expansion | |||
** as the country expanded westward, railroads connected markets | |||
** a more connected nation and ability to transmit information quickly via telegraphs and distribute materials via railroads drove media empries in newspapers and magazines | |||
** | |||
|- | |||
|Progressive Era | |||
|Panic of 1907 | |||
| | |||
* in late 1906, the stock market reacted poorly to the 1906 Hepburn Act, which | |||
* Stock market crash (down 50%) during a recession due to a failed Trust company (investment firm) and a subsequent bank failure due to bad loans based upon a coal/iron company stock | |||
* JP Morgan Co. intervened and led other investors to back the banks with credit and cash | |||
* When the coal/iron company stock crashed, US Steel (owned in part by JP Morgan) took over the company, which covered the bad loans and market price loss | |||
** it was significant because the T. Roosevelt administration gave tacit approval (by not objecting to it) of the takeover, even though it extended the U.S. Steel monopoly | |||
** marks the distinction for T.R. between "good trusts" (US Steel) and "bad trusts" (Standard Oil) | |||
* the Panic of 1907 led to calls to reform that nation's money supply, leading to the 1913 establishment of the Federal Reserve | |||
|- | |||
|post-WWI | |||
|Depression of 1920 | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|1930s | |||
|Great Depression | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Post-Vietnam | |||
|1970s Stagflation | |||
|Period of economic and political decline | |||
|- | |||
|Mortgage bubble | |||
|2008 Great Recession | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
=== Major periods timeline (by date range) === | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!Dates | !Dates | ||
!Period | !Period | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|1775-1783 | |1775-1783 | ||
|Revolutionary War | |Revolutionary War & American Independence | ||
Independence | |||
|- | |- | ||
|1783-1789 | |1783-1789 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|1877-1917 | |1877-1917 | ||
|Industrialization, Segregation, | |Industrialization, Segregation, Immigration, Imperialism & Progressive Era | ||
Immigration, Imperialism | |||
& Progressive Era | |||
|- | |- | ||
|1917-1945 | |1917-1945 |