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[[Prehispanic Mesoamerica]] | See | ||
* [[Prehispanic Mesoamerica]] | |||
* [[Pre-Columbian Americas]] | |||
== pre-pottery Andean civilization == | |||
* west-slope of the Andes | |||
* changes in elevation within close proximity | |||
** provided multiple ecological environments | |||
** variety of | |||
** access to the ocean | |||
* population growth along three river valleys | |||
** Fortaleza, Pativilca, Caral-Supe rivers | |||
=== | === Norte Chico civilization, 3500-1800 BC === | ||
=== City of Caral === | |||
* | [[File:PiramidesdeCaral.JPG|thumb|Pyramids at Caral-Supe]] | ||
* the oldest city in the Americas is "Caral-Supe" or "Caral" in Peru | |||
** "Caral" is the city | |||
** "Supe" = the valley | |||
* built approx. 3,000 BC | |||
** contemporaneous (same time) with Ancient Egypt | ** contemporaneous (same time) with Ancient Egypt | ||
* population was approx, 3,000 | * population was approx, 3,000 | ||
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* shows no signs of warfare of defensive structures | * shows no signs of warfare of defensive structures | ||
==== Collapse ==== | |||
* earthquakes | |||
* wind-blown sand and sediment from wind shift towards inland from the sea | |||
** disrupted agriculture | |||
** disrupted fisheries | |||