US Constitution study guide: Difference between revisions

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* both are protections against arbitrary law}}'''<br>
* both are protections against arbitrary law}}'''<br>


No State shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or Confederation; grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal; coin Money; emits Bills of Credit; make any Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of Debts; pass any Bill of Attainder, ex post facto Law, or Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts, or grant any Title of Nobility.
No State shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or Confederation; grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal; coin Money; emits Bills of Credit; make any Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of Debts; pass any Bill of Attainder, ex post facto Law, or '''{{#tip-text"Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts|Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts
* prohibits States from voiding contracts
* = a limit on State Sovereignty that was designed to avoid arbitrary State actions designed to assist particular individuals who held debts
* the "contracts" clause is, then, a protection against arbitrary law (one can imagine a monarch arbitrarily deciding who shall and who shall not be obligated to pay debts)}}''', or grant any Title of Nobility.


No State shall, without the Consent of the Congress, lay any Imposts or Duties on Imports or Exports, except what may be absolutely necessary for executing it’s inspection Laws: and the net Produce of all Duties and Imposts, laid by any State on Imports or Exports, shall be for the Use of the Treasury of the United States; and all such Laws shall be subject to the Revision and Control of the Congress.
No State shall, without the Consent of the Congress, lay any Imposts or Duties on Imports or Exports, except what may be absolutely necessary for executing it’s inspection Laws: and the net Produce of all Duties and Imposts, laid by any State on Imports or Exports, shall be for the Use of the Treasury of the United States; and all such Laws shall be subject to the Revision and Control of the Congress.